FeCV, FPV, Rotaviral Infection Flashcards
Which of the following best describes the relationship between FECV and FIP?
(a) FECV and FIP are distinct viruses with different transmission routes.
(b) FIP is caused by a mutated form of FECV that can infect macrophages.
(c) FECV is always pathogenic and progresses to FIP in all infected cats.
(d) FIP is a subtype of FECV that causes more severe gastrointestinal signs.
FIP is caused by a mutated form of FECV that can infect macrophages.
What is the primary mode of FECV transmission in cats?
(a) Airborne transmission through respiratory droplets.
(b) Ingestion or inhalation of virus-containing feces or contaminated fomites.
(c) Transmission through insect vectors, such as fleas or ticks.
(d) Direct contact with infected saliva or nasal secretions.
Ingestion or inhalation of virus-containing feces or contaminated fomites.
Which of the following statements about FECV shedding is most accurate?
(a) Cats typically shed FECV for a short period (2-3 weeks) after infection.
(b) Most infected cats completely eliminate FECV within 6 months.
(c) Some cats can shed FECV indefinitely, even without showing clinical signs.
(d) FECV shedding always ceases after the development of FIP.
Some cats can shed FECV indefinitely, even without showing clinical signs.
Why is serological testing for FECV antibodies not a reliable diagnostic tool for FIP?
(a) Antibody titers directly correlate with the severity of FIP.
(b) Many healthy cats have positive FECV antibody titers, indicating exposure but not necessarily active infection or FIP.
(c) Serological tests can differentiate between FECV and the mutated form that causes FIP.
(d) Negative antibody titers always rule out the possibility of FIP
Many healthy cats have positive FECV antibody titers, indicating exposure but not necessarily active infection or FIP.
What is the most important factor in preventing FECV infection in a cattery or multicat household?
(a) Vaccinating all cats with the available FECV vaccine.
(b) Administering prophylactic antiviral medication to all cats.
(c) Maintaining strict hygiene practices, including proper litter box management and disinfection.
(d) Isolating all seropositive cats from seronegative cats.
Maintaining strict hygiene practices, including proper litter box management and disinfection.
Which of the following is NOT a typical clinical sign of FECV infection?
(a) Mild, self-limiting gastroenteritis
(b) Severe, chronic diarrhea unresponsive to treatment
(c) Upper respiratory tract signs
(d) Neurological signs such as ataxia and seizures
Severe, chronic diarrhea unresponsive to treatment
What is the recommended treatment for most cases of FECV infection?
(a) Specific antiviral therapy
(b) Supportive care focusing on managing symptoms
(c) Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
(d) Immunosuppressive drugs to prevent FIP development
Supportive care focusing on managing symptoms
How long can FECV survive in a dry environment?
Up to 7 weeks
Which group of cats is MOST susceptible to severe FECV infection?
(a) Adult cats in single-cat households
(b) Kittens in crowded environments
(c) Cats with strong immune systems
(d) Cats over 10 years of age
Kittens in crowded environments
Which diagnostic test is considered the gold standard for confirming FECV infection in intestinal tissue?
(a) Fecal RT-PCR
(b) Serological testing for antibodies
(c) Immunohistochemical or immunofluorescent detection of viral antigen
(d) Histopathology of intestinal biopsies
Immunohistochemical or immunofluorescent detection of viral antigen
What is the causative agent of feline panleukopenia?
Feline parvovirus (FPV)
How is feline panleukopenia virus typically transmitted?
Oronasally, through exposure to infected animals, their secretions, or contaminated fomites
Which cells are primarily targeted by feline panleukopenia virus?
Actively dividing cells in bone marrow, lymphoid tissues, and intestinal epithelium
What is the most common clinical sign of feline panleukopenia?
Profound depression, dehydration, and vomiting
What is the significance of leukopenia in the diagnosis of feline panleukopenia?
Leukopenia is a common finding and a key indicator of the disease.
What is the primary treatment for feline panleukopenia?
Supportive care, including fluid therapy, antibiotics, and antiemetics
What is the best way to prevent feline panleukopenia?
Vaccination with effective modified-live or inactivated vaccines
What age group is MOST susceptible to feline panleukopenia?
Kittens under 5 months old
What is the typical duration of feline panleukopenia infection?
5-7 days
Which of the following best describes rotavirus in cats?
(a) It is a highly fatal virus that causes severe neurological disease.
(b) It is a common cause of mild to severe diarrhea and vomiting, especially in young or immunocompromised cats.
(c) It is a zoonotic virus that can also infect humans.
(d) It is a type of coronavirus that causes FIP-like symptoms.
It is a common cause of mild to severe diarrhea and vomiting, especially in young or immunocompromised cats.
What are the common symptoms of rotavirus infection in cats?
Watery diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and nausea
