FEATURES ON THE OCEANIC FLOOR Flashcards

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1
Q

a chain of mountains underwater

A

mid-ocean ridge

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2
Q

a submerged area that rims the land, beginning at the shoreline and gently sloping underwater to an average depth of about 430ft

A

continental shelf

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3
Q

a moutain that breaks through the surface of the water.

A

island

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4
Q

a flat area of the ocean floor, covered with sand, mud, and plant and animal remains

A

abyssal plain

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5
Q

a steep-sided valley at the center of a mid-ocean ridge.

A

rift

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6
Q

a long, narrow, steep-valley that forms the deepest parts of the ocean.

A

trench

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7
Q

a steep drop-off from the continental shelf that plunges to depths of 2 1/4 miles.

A

continental slope

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8
Q

underwater mountains formed by erupting volcanoes.

A

seamount

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