Features of Science

Question 1

Define objectivity

Answer 1

Proceeding without being influenced by any bias/ personal opinions

Question 2

Explain the Empirical Method

Answer 2

Involves the use of objective, quantitative observation in a systematically controlled, replicable situation, in order to test/refine a theory

Question 3

Define reliability

Answer 3

Refers to the consistency of results from a study

Question 4

Define falsifiability

Answer 4

Logical possibility that an assertion, hypothesis or theory can shown to be false by an observation/experiment

Question 5

Describe theory construction

Answer 5

Uses evidence gathered via research, to construct a set of principles that intend to explain certain behaviours/events

Question 6

What is hypothesis testing?

Answer 6

A procedure that uses sample data to evaluate the credibility of a hypothesis about a population (how theories are developed)

Question 7

Define a paradigm

Answer 7

Basic assumptions, ways of thinking and methods of study that are commonly accepted by members of a discipline/group

Question 8

Describe a paradigm shift

Answer 8

An important change in the basic concepts/experimental practices of a scientific discipline