Fatigue and Sleep Flashcards

1
Q

In the transitional stage, where is it we see increases or decreases in alpha?

A

Centrofrontal

Temporal

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2
Q

Where is it we see increases in slow activities during transitional stage? i.e. delta/theta

A

Posterior (inc. alpha)
Centrofrontal (inc. alpha)
Temporal

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3
Q

Frontocentral dominant beta. What stage?

A

transitional to post-transitional

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4
Q

Main feature of transitional to posttransitional

A

generalised slowing of 3-5Hz activity

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5
Q

In stage 2. where is it we see demonant theta?

A

midtemporal

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6
Q

In transitional which brain part don’t we see alpha increases in?

A

temporal.

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7
Q

Where is slowing in stage three?

A

Posterior and frontocentral

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8
Q

Stage 2 shows slowing here:

Stage 3 shows slowing here:

A

2: generalised
3: frontocentral, posterior

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9
Q

How long does chronic fatigue have to last to fit the definition>

A

> 1 month

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10
Q

where in the hypothalamus can talk to the pineal gland?

A

SUPRACHIASMIC NUCLEUS

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11
Q

What neurotransmitters are mainly used in the structures involved in sleep?

A

Mainly ACh and 5-HT

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12
Q

What structures are involved in sleep?

A

pons, medulla, thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system

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13
Q

What does ARAS stand for?

A

Ascending Reticular Activating System

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14
Q

What sleep stage do we see spindles and K-complexes?

A

Stage 2

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15
Q

Describe stage W

A

alpha.

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16
Q

Describe stage classical 3

A

20-50% delta, high amplitude

17
Q

Describe stae 4

A

50% delta

18
Q

In what stage is theta dominant?

A

Stage 1

19
Q

Describe learning in sleep on an EEG

A

associated with fast-wave or alpha actvity.

20
Q

Can we learn during sleep?

A

No. Only very limited, simple repetitive sounds or words with no complexity can attain meaning in the waking state.

21
Q

What’s teh difference between day sleeping and night sleeping?

A

Day sleeping reaches REM EARLIER and reaches STAGES 1 AND 2 LATER.

22
Q

Who are better at day sleeping as a thing: nurses or night security guards?

A

Guards. Night work can show better adjustment to rhythm than rotating shift work.
BAD FOR NURSES, BAD FOR PATIENTS

23
Q

What stage of sleep do we see repetitive limb movement?

A

N1 to N2

24
Q

80% of people with _____ have repetitive limb movement disorder.

A

Restless leg syndrome.

25
Q

What is the origin of restless leg syndrome movements?

A

CNS.