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Farmacologia > Fármacos del SNC: antiepilépticos > Flashcards

Fármacos del SNC: antiepilépticos Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos que como efecto secundario idiosincrásicos pueden dar síndrome de Stevens-Johnson

A

Fenitoina
Carbamacepina
Lamotrigina

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2
Q

Fármacos que como efecto secundario idiosincrásicos pueden provocar una erupción cutáneas lupus-like

A

Fenitoina

Etosuximida

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3
Q

Antiepileptico teratogenico que puede causar espina bifida

A

Ac. valproico

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4
Q

Farmaco antiepileptico que se utiliza en prevención de crisis febriles

A

Fenobarbital

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5
Q

Farmaco antiepileptico que puede causar necrolisis epidermica toxica

A

Fenobarbital

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6
Q

Antiepilepticos indicados en sindrome de Lennox-Gastault

A

Lamotrigina, felbamato y topiramato

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7
Q

Antiepileptico utilizado en crisis de ausencia

A

Clonazepam

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8
Q

Antiepilepticos utilizados en estatus epileptico

A

Fenitoina + Diazepam

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9
Q

Antiepilepticos que inhiben los potenciales de acción dependientes de sodio

A

Fenitoina, carbamacepina, ac. valproico, lamotrigina

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10
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la fenitoina

A

Inhibe los potenciales de acción dependientes de sodio

Inhibe los canales de calcio dependientes de voltaje

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11
Q

Fármacos que aumentan la concentración del GABA

A

GABApentina
felBAmato
Ac. VAlproico
viGABAtrina

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12
Q

Transaminasa que destruye el GABA

A

gamma-aminobutirico

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13
Q

Fármacos que se suelen utilizar para el tratamiento de crisis parciales

A

Lamotrigina
Fenobarbital
Gabapentina

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14
Q

Actuán inhibiendo los canales de calcio tipo T (tálamo)

A

Etosuximida y ac. valproico

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15
Q

Fármacos utilizados en crisis de ausencia

A

Etosuximida y ac. valproico

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16
Q

Farmaco de eleccion en crisis parciales

A

Carbamacepina

17
Q

Tratamiento de elección de crisis febriles en niños

A

Diazepam

18
Q

Inhibe la liberación de aspartato y glutamato

A

Lamotrigina

Farmacologia (7 decks)

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