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Farmacologia > Antibacterianos, Antifungicos, Antiparasitarios Y Antivirales > Flashcards

Antibacterianos, Antifungicos, Antiparasitarios Y Antivirales Flashcards

1
Q

Efecto secundario causado por las penicilinas

A

Colitis pseudomembranosa

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2
Q

Antibiótico causante del sindrome de hombre rojo

A

Vancomicina

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3
Q

Efecto secundario principal de la Rifampicina

A

Hepatotoxicidad

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4
Q

Antibióticos inhibidores de la síntesis de la pared bacteriana

A

Betalactamicos
Glucopeptidos
Ac. Fusidico(bacteriostatico)

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5
Q

Antibióticos bactericidas inhibidores de la síntesis proteica

A

Aminoglucosidos

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6
Q

Antibióticos inhibidores de la síntesis de ADN

A

Quinolonas

Rifampicina

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7
Q

Antibioticos inhibidores de la síntesis de acido fólico

A

Sulfamidas

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8
Q

Efectos secundarios principales de los aminoglucosidos

A

Ototoxicidad

Nefrotoxicidad

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9
Q

Efecto secundario de las sulfas en RN

A

Kernicterus

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10
Q

Antibióticos bacteriostaticos inhibidores de la síntesis proteica

A 
Macrolidos
Lincosaminas 
Cloranfenicol y tianfenicol
Tetraciclinas
Mupirocina
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11
Q

Antibiótico causante del sindrome del niño gris en RN

A

Cloranfenicol

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12
Q

Antibióticos causante de coloración en los dientes

A

Tetraciclinas

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13
Q

Forma parte del tratamiento de primera elección en TB a pausas cortas

A

Piracinamida

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14
Q

Antimicobacteriano bacteriostatico

A

Etambutol

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15
Q

Farmaco de elección en tx de la lepra

A

Dapsona

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16
Q

Antifúngico mas eficaz con amplio espectro de acción

A

Anfotericina B

17
Q

Útiles en dermatomicosis

A

Griseofulvina o terbinafina

18
Q

Indicaciones de fluconazol

A

Candida albicans

Meningitis por Cryptococcus neoformans

19
Q

Tiene actividad frente a Aspergillus y algunas especies de candida

A

Itraconazol

20
Q

Se utiliza exclusivamente en combinación con anfotericinaB

A

5 fluorocitosina

21
Q

Efecto secundario que causan todos los inhibidores de la transcriptasa inversa analogos de nucleosidos

A

Acidosis láctica

Esteatosis hepatica

22
Q

Antiviral usado en caso de resistencia a aciclovir

A

Foscarnet

23
Q

Tratamiento de las formas intrahepaticas de P. Falciparum

A

Proguanil

24
Q

Acción frente a P. Vivax y Ovale

A

Primaquina

25
Q

Antiparasitario de elección en giardiasis en embarazadas

A

Paramomicina

26
Q

Tratamiento en malaria resistente por P. Falciparum

A

Quinina

27
Q

Antiparasitarios indicados en Leishmaniasis

A

Anfotericina B
Glucantime
Pentamidina

Farmacologia (7 decks)

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