farmacologie Flashcards

1
Q

hoe kan je bronchodilatatie krijgen

A
  1. parasympaticolytica (AchM receptor antagonist) –> zet parasympaticus uit = atropine
  2. sympaticomymetica (beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonist) –> zet sympaticus aan = adrenaline of clenbuterol of salbutamol
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2
Q

afvoeren van mucus

A
  • mucolytica –> afbraak van S-bruggen of mucopolysacchariden = acetylcysteïne (s-brug) of broomhexine (mucopolysacchariden)
  • verdampers
  • expectorantia –> vagale prikkeling stimuleren
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3
Q

onderdrukken hoestreflex

A
  • anti-tussiva
  • codeïne = opioïd
  • Analgetica/ sedatief
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4
Q

decongestie

A

Slijmvlieszwelling wegnemen

  • efedrine
  • pseudoefedrine
  • fenylefrine
  • xylometazoline
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5
Q

verlagen van de pulmonaire hypertensie

A

Sildenafil –> fosfodiesterae V remmer –> minder cAMP afbraak –> relaxatie arteriële gladde spiercellen

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6
Q

Stimuleren periferen chemoreceptoren en ademhalingscentrum (stimuleren van de ademhaling bij pasgeboren dieren)

A

doxapram = analepticum

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7
Q

exogeen surfactant (prematuur geboren veulens of kalveren)

A

Beractant of calfactant

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