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ENARM > Farmacologia > Flashcards

Farmacologia Flashcards

1
Q

Menciona sulfonilureas de 2da generacion

A

GliclazidaGlimepiridaGlipizidaGliburida

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2
Q

Dosis de acetohexamida

A

Acetohexamida 250 y 500 mg

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3
Q

Posologia de acetohexamida

A

Tomar de 250 a 1500 mg dos veces al dia

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4
Q

Presentaciones de gliclazida

A

80 mg

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5
Q

Posologia de gliclazida

A

80 a 320 mg dividio en 2 veces al dia

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6
Q

Presentacion de clorpropamida

A

100 y 250 mg tabletas

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7
Q

Posologia de clorpropamida

A

Tomar de 100 a 500 mg una vez al dia

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8
Q

Presentacion de glimepirida

A

1, 2 y 4 mg

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9
Q

Posologia de glimepirida

A

Dar de 1-4 mg una vez al dia

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10
Q

Presentacion de glipizida

A

5 y 10 mg

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11
Q

Posologia de glipizida

A

Dar de 2.5 a 40 mg de una a dos veces al dia

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12
Q

Presentacion de gliburida

A

1.25, 2.5 y 5 mg

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13
Q

Posologia de gliburida

A

Tomar de 1.25 a 20 mg de una a dos veces al dia

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14
Q

Presentacion de tolazamida

A

100, 250 y 500 mg

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15
Q

Posologia de tolazamida

A

Dar de 100-1000 mg de una a dos veces al dia

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16
Q

Presentacion de tolbutamida

A

250 y 500 mg

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17
Q

Posologia de tolbutamida

A

Tomar de 500-2000 mg de 2 a 3 veces al dia

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18
Q

Medicamentos que correponden al grupo de meglitinidas

A

RepaglinidaMitiglinidaNateglinida

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19
Q

Presentacionde repaglinida

A

0.5 mg1 mg2 mg

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20
Q

Posologia de repaglinida

A

Dar de 0.5 a 4 mg 3 veces al dia

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21
Q

Presentacion de mitiglinida

A

5 mg10 mg

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22
Q

Posologia de mitiglinida

A

Dar de 5-10 mg tres veces al dia

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23
Q

De que grupo de hipoglucemiantes es nateglinida

A

Meglitinidas

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24
Q

Presentacion de nateglinida

A

60 mg120 mg

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25
Q

Posologia de nateglinida

A

Tomar de 60-120 mg 3 veces al dia

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26
Q

Ejemplo de farmaco que pertenece al grupo de las biguanidas

A

Metformina

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27
Q

Presentaciones de la metformina

A

500 mg850 mg1000 mg

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28
Q

Posologia de la metformina

A

Tomar de 1000 mg hasta 2000 mg de 2-3 veces por dia

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29
Q

Farmacos que pertenecen al grupo de tiazolidinedionas

A

PioglitazonaRosiglitazona

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30
Q

Presentacion de pioglitazona

A

15 mg30 mg45 mg

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31
Q

Presentacion de rosiglitazona

A

2 mg4 mg8 mg

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32
Q

Posologia de pioglitazona

A

Dar de 15 a 45 mg al dia

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33
Q

Posologia de rosiglitazona

A

Dar de 4-8 mg al dia

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34
Q

Menciona farmacos que pertenecen al grupo de inhibidores de glucosidasa

A

AcarbosaMiglitol

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35
Q

Presentacion de la acarbosa

A

50 mg100 mg

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36
Q

Presentacion del miglitol

A

25 mg50 mg100 mg

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37
Q

Posologia de la acarbosa

A

Tomar de 25-100 mg tres veces al dia

38
Q

Posologia del miglitol

A

Tomar de 25 a 100 mg 3 veces al dia

39
Q

A que grupo pertenece la voglibosa

A

Inhibidores de glucosidasa

40
Q

Presentaciones de voglibosa

A

0.2 mg0.3 mg

41
Q

Posologia de voglibosa

A

Tomar de 0.2 a 0.3 mg 3 veces al dia

42
Q

Menciona farmacos agonistas de GLP1

A

ExenatideLiraglutidaAlbiglutidaDulaglutida

43
Q

Presentaciones de exenatida

A

5 mcg10 mcg

44
Q

Presentacion de liraglutida

A

0.6 mg1.2 mg1.8 mg

45
Q

Presentacion de dulaglutida

A

0.75 mg1.5 mg

46
Q

Presentacion de albiglutida

A

30 mg50 mg

47
Q

Posologia de exenatida

A

Inyectar 5 mcg dos veces al dia

48
Q

Posologia de liraglutida

A

Inyectar de 0.6 mg hasta 1.8 mg al dia

49
Q

Posologia de albiglutida

A

Inyectar de 30 mg usualmente se puede subir dosis a 50 mg semanal

50
Q

Posologia de dulaglutida

A

Inyectar de 0.75 mg a 1.5 mg semanal

51
Q

Mencion sulfonilureas de 1era generacion

A

AcetohexamidaClorpropamidaTolazamidaTolbutamida

52
Q

Menciona farmacos que pertenecen al grupo de inhibidores de DPP4

A

AlogliptinaSaxagliptinaSitagliptinaVildagliptinaLinagliptina

53
Q

Menciona farmacos inhibidores de SGLT 2

A

CanaglifozinDapaglifozinEmpagliflozin

54
Q

Presentaciones de alogliptina

A

6.25 mg12.5 mg25 mg

55
Q

Posologia de alogliptina

A

Tomar 25 mg al diaBajar si depuracion menor de 60 mg/dl

56
Q

Presentacion de saxagliptina

A

2.5 mg5 mg

57
Q

Posologia de saxagliptina

A

Tomar de 2.5 a 5 mg al dia

58
Q

Presentaciones de sitagliptina

A

25 mg50 mg100 mg

59
Q

Posologia de sitagliptina

A

100 mg al dia

60
Q

Presentacion de vildagliptina

A

50 mg

61
Q

Posologia de vildagliptina

A

Dar 50 mg de una a dos veces al dia

62
Q

Presentacion de linagliptina

A

5 mg

63
Q

Posologia de linagliptina

A

5 mg al dia

64
Q

Que se debe de ajustar en medicamentos inhibidores de DPP4

A

Dosis ajustarla en caso de presentar pacientes con insufiencia renal

65
Q

Que unico inhibidor de DPP4 no debe ajustarse en caso de disminucion de depuracion de creatinina

A

Linagliptina

66
Q

Presentacion de canaglifozin

A

100 mg300 mg

67
Q

Presentacion de dapaglifozin

A

5 mg10 mg

68
Q

Presentacion de empaglifozin

A

10 mg 25 mg

69
Q

Posologia de canaglifozin

A

100 mg al dia

70
Q

Posologia de dapaglifozin

A

Dar 10 mg al diaDisminuir a 5 mg si falla hepatica

71
Q

Posologia de empaglifozin

A

Tomar de 10 a 25 mg diarios

72
Q

Dosis de captopril

A

50-450 mg 2-3 veces al dia

73
Q

Dosis de enalapril

A

5-40 mg 1-2 veces al dia

74
Q

Dosis de benazpril

A

5-40 mg 1-2 veces al dia

75
Q

Dosis de fosinopril

A

10-80 mg 2 veces al di

76
Q

Dosis de lisinopril

A

5-40 mg una vez al dia

77
Q

Dosis de ramipril

A

2.5-20 mg 1-2 veces al dia

78
Q

Dosis de trandolapril

A

1-8 mg 1 vez al dia

79
Q

Dosis de azilsartan

A

40 a 80 mg una vez al dia

80
Q

Dosis de candesartan

A

8-32 mg una vez al dia

81
Q

Dosis de eprosartan

A

400-800 mg 1-2 veces al dia

82
Q

Dosis de irbesartan

A

150-300 mg 1 vez al dia

83
Q

Dosis de losartan

A

25-100 mg 1-2 veces al dia

84
Q

Dosis de telmisartan

A

20-80 mg diario

85
Q

Dosis de valsartan

A

80-320 mg diarios

86
Q

Dosis de hidroclorotiazida

A

12.5 a 25 mg

87
Q

Dosis de amlodipino

A

5-10 mg al dia

88
Q

Dosis de nifedipino

A

10 mg

89
Q

Dosis de isosorbida

A

20-40 mg al dia

90
Q

Dosis de aliskiren

A

150-300 mg al dia

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