Farmaco y Valores Normales Flashcards

1
Q

Valor Normal de la glucosa

A

60-99 mg/dL

si el paciente tiene 105mg/dL se considera hiperglucemico

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2
Q

Para dx diabetes la glucosa debe

A

x2 veces en tiempos distintos mayor de 126mg/dL

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3
Q

Hemoglobina glicosilade (A1C%)

A

evalua 3-4 meses atras

Non diabetic es de 4.5-7.5%

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4
Q

CBC en paciente con encefalopatia hepatica se evalua el ____________ por presencia de ____________

A

hematocrito

sangrado

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5
Q

Que es la amonia

A

desperdicio del higado

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6
Q

Que es colicarciferol

A

Vitamina B3

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7
Q

Vitamina D ayuda al __________ entrar al ________________

A

calcio

hueso

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8
Q

Si hay sangrado en UPPER GI la sangre es?

Si hay sangrado en LOWER GI la sangre es?

A
  1. Processed dark blood

2. Bright Red Blood

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9
Q

Mencionar diureticos (5)

A
hidroclorothiazide - Oretio
Indapamide - Lozol
Bumetadine - Bumex
Spirolactone - Aldactone ( retiene potasio)
Furocemide
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10
Q
Mencionar nombre de:
A. Lactulosa (C)
B. Loperamide (I)
C. Famotidine (P)
D. Lasix  (F)
E. alprasolam ( X )
F. lorazepam ( A )
A
A. Cephulac
B. Imodium ( antidiarreico)
C.  Pepcid
D. Furosemide ( diuretico)
E. Xanax
F. ativan
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11
Q

Por que dos vias se filtran los medicamentos

A

higado e rinon

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12
Q

Que ocurre si el paciente tiene problema del higado o el rinon y se adm. medicamentos

A

se intoxica el paciente, si el medicamento no se procesa lo suficientemente rapido

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13
Q

Que es IFG

A

Impair Fasting Glucose

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14
Q

Tipo 1 diabetes

A

pancreas no crea suficiente insulina

No insulina = too much glucose in the blood

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