Farm Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Cow Temperature

A

38-39

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2
Q

Cow Heart Rate

A

45-80 bpm

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3
Q

Cow Resp Rate

A

15-30

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4
Q

Cow gestation

A

282 days

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5
Q

Sheep temperature

A

38.5-39.5

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6
Q

Sheep Heart Rate

A

60-80bpm

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7
Q

Sheep Resp Rate

A

16-28

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8
Q

Sheep Gestation

A

140-150 days

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9
Q

Pig Temperature

A

39

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10
Q

Pig Heart Rate

A

70-80 bpm

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11
Q

Pig Resp Rate

A

10 - 20 bpm (sow)
20 - 40 bpm (piglet)

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12
Q

Pig Gestation

A

114 days

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13
Q

Chicken Temperature

A

40-42

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14
Q

Chicken Heart Rate

A

110 - 175 bpm

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15
Q

Chicken Breaths

A

20 - 30 bpm

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16
Q

Chicken gestation

A

21 days

17
Q

Camelid Temperature

A

37.5 - 38.9

18
Q

Camelid Heart Rate

A

60 - 90 bpm

19
Q

Camelid Resp Rate

A

10 - 20 bpm

20
Q

Camelid Gestation

A

330 days

21
Q

What are cows vaccinated against?

A

BVD (Bovine Viral Diarrhoea)
IBR (nfectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis)
Leptospirosis
BRD (Bovine respiratory disease)
Calf scour

Beef = clostridial disease

22
Q

What are sheep vaccinated against?

A

Clostridial diseases
Footrot
Toxoplasmosis
EAE (Enzootic abortion of ewes)
Pasteurellosis

23
Q

What are pigs vaccinated against?

A

Porcine Parvovirus
Porcine Reproductive & Repiratory Syndrome Viru
E. coli
Clostridia
Erysipelas
Atrophic Rhinitis
Strep. suis
Salmonella Typhimurium
Swine influenza

24
Q

What are chickens vaccinated against?

A

Mareks disease
Salmonella Enteritidis
Coccidiosis
Infectious Bursal disease
Infectious Bronchitis (various strains)
Newcastle disease

25
Q

What are some notifiable diseases in cattle?

A

Anthrax
BSE
Blue tongue
Brucella Abortis
Enzoonotic Bovine Leukosis
Foot and Mouth
Rabies
Rinderpest
Tuberculosis

26
Q

What are some notifiable diseases in sheep and goats?

A

Bluetongue
Brucella melitensis
Contagious epididymitis
Foot and Mouth
Rabies
Scrapie
Sheep pox
Sheep Scap
Goat pox

27
Q

What are some notifiable diseases in pigs?

A

African swine fever
Aujeszky’s disease
Classical swine fever
Foot and mouth
Rbaies
Swine vesicular disease

28
Q

What are some notifiable diseases in poultry?

A

Avian influenza
Newcastle disease
Paramyxovirus in pigeons

29
Q

What are some first line antibiotics used in farm medicine and what route are they given?

A

All given IM

Oxytetracycline (topical + pessary)
Amoxicillin (oral)
Penicillin G (not typically used, bu liscensed in sheep)
Penicillin and streptomycine (1st/2nd line)

30
Q

What is oxytetracycline typically used to treat?

A

Infections of the respiratory tract (pneumonia), urinary tract, soft tissues, and skin

Note: Treats a range of diseases including pinkeye, pneumonia, scours, acute metritis, foot rot, diphtheria, and leptospirosis

31
Q

What is amoxicillin typically used to treat?

A

Bacterial enteritis due to E. coli, and in cattle for treatment of respiratory tract infections

32
Q

What is pen and strep typically used for?

A

Systemic infections as covers gram positive and gram negative bacteria

33
Q

What is present in this image?

A
  1. Strongyle egg
  2. Nematodirus egg
  3. Tapeworm egg (monezia)
  4. Strongyloides
34
Q

What is present in this image?

A
  1. Strongyle egg
  2. Nematodirus egg
  3. Tapeworm egg (monezia)
  4. Strongyloides
35
Q

What are some examples of strongyles in ruminants?

A
36
Q
A