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1
Q

AT1

A

Vasoconstricción
Aumenta péptico natiuretico
Hipertrofia miocardica
Hipertensión
Disminuye flujo renal
Aumenta resistencia a la insulina

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2
Q

AT2

A

Vasodilatación
No péptido antidiuretico
Disminuye RVP
Disminuye hipertrofia miocardica
Aumenta flujo renal
Disminuye resistencia a la insulina

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3
Q

Menciona IECA

A

Captopril
Enalopril
Lisinopril
Quinapril
Ramipril

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4
Q

Menciona ARA 1

A

Losartan
Telmisartan
Irbesartan
Valsartan
Olmesartan

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5
Q

Dosis Captopril

A

25-50 mg c 24/12/8 hrs

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6
Q

Dosis Enalopril

A

Enalodil 10-40 mg c12/24 hrs

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7
Q

Dosis Lisinopil

A

Lisier
10-40 mg por día

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8
Q

Dosis Quinapril

A

Acupril 5 mg c12/24
5-20 mg/ día

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9
Q

Dosis Ramipril

A

Intermipril
2.5-5 c24/12

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10
Q

Dosis Losartan

A

50 /100 mg c 24/12 h

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11
Q

Telmisartan

A

Micardis
40-80 c24/12

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12
Q

Irbesartan

A

Aprove 150 mg c12 h

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13
Q

Valsartan

A

Diovan 40-80 c12/24 h

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14
Q

Olmesartan

A

Almetec 40-20 mg c

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15
Q

Menciona cardioselectivos

A

Metoprolol
Bisoprolol
Atenolol
Esmolol
Nebivolol

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16
Q

Dosis Metropolol

A

Lopresor 95 c12/24 h

50-200 mg/día

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17
Q

Dosis bisoprolol

A

Concor 5 y 10 mg c12/24 h

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18
Q

Que bloquean los cardioselectivos

A

Inhibidor receptor beta 1 adrenergico

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19
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin 50/100 c12/24 h

50-100 mg por día

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20
Q

Esmolol

A

URGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA
10 mg/1 ml

Dosis= 25-50 mg/kg/min

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21
Q

Menciona No cardioselectivos

A

Propranolol
Nadolol

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22
Q

Propanolol

A

Inderalici 10 mg c8 h
40 mg c12 h

Dosis= 10-80 mg/día

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23
Q

Nadolol

A

40/80 mg c8/12 h

40-240 mg

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24
Q

Bloqueadores del canal de calcio

A

Nifedipina
Felodipino
Lercandipina
Isradipino
Diltiazem
Verapamilo

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25
Q

Amlodipino

A

Norvos 5 mg c12/24

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26
Q

Nifedipino

A

Adalat 10 mg c6
30 mg c24

27
Q

Felodipino

A

Plendil 5 mg c12/24
10 mg c24

28
Q

Lercandipino

A

Zanidip
10 mg c12/24
20 mg c24

29
Q

Isradipina

A

Dynacirc 5 mg c12/24

30
Q

Diltiazem

A

Angiotrofin 60-240 mg c12/24 h

31
Q

Verapamilo

A

Dilacoran 80-160 c12/24

32
Q

Vasodilatadores Arteria PREECLAMPSIA

A

Hidralazina
Draxavin

33
Q

Hidralazina

A

Dilatec 30-50 mg c8

34
Q

Draxavin

A

20 mg/día
5 mg IV x 4 dosis

35
Q

Inhibidor de receptor alfa, beta 1 y 2 adrenergico

A

Carvedilol
Labetalol

36
Q

Carvedilol

A

Dilatrend 6.25-25 mg/ día
C12/24

37
Q

Labetalol

A

Urgencia y Emergencia
Preeclampsia
1-3 mg/kg / 2 o 4 dosis
100 mg c12

Agebetamex 100 mg/20 ml Inyc

38
Q

Angina de pecho Estable/Inestable
SICA

A

Diltiazem ANGIOTROFIN
Verapamilo DILACORAN

39
Q

Clasificación de inhibidores de histamina

A

Indicaciones
1. Alergia, urticaria, reacción anafiláctica, náuseas, insomnio

  1. Enfermedad ácido péptica, ERGE, gastritis, intoxicación alimentaria
40
Q

H1 primera generación

A

Dramamine
Benadril
Hidroxicina
Bonadoxina
Ciproheptadina

CADA 12 horas

NO en niños menores de 2 años ancianos da somnolencia

2.5 ml H 2-6 años
5 ml 6-12 años

41
Q

H1 segunda generación

A

Producen menos sedación
Propiedades antiinflamatorias
Se indican en niños y ancianos
CADA 24 hrs

Ceftirizina VIRIX
Levocetirizina LEVIGRIX
Loratadina SENSIBIT
Desloratadina AVIANT
Fexofenadina ALLEGRA
Ketotifeno ZADITEN

2-6 a 2.5 ml
6-12 a 5 ml

42
Q

H2

A

Famutidina DURATER 20 mg/12 40/24 H
Cimetidina TAGAMET 400 mg c25
Nizatidina NIZAXID 300 c24 h

43
Q

H2
Célula se basa del estómago

A

Famutidina DURATER 20 mg/12 40/24 H
Cimetidina TAGAMET 400 mg c25
Nizatidina NIZAXID 300 c24 H

44
Q

Sulfonilureas
Liberan insulina DM2

A

Glimepirida 1-8 mg/ día C/12/24
AMARYL 2/4 mg c/24
Glipizida MINODIAB 5 mg c12/24

45
Q

Efectos adversos de NO sulfonilureas

A

Hipoglucemia, ganancia de peso boca seca sueño temblor taquicardia y convulsiones

46
Q

No sulfonilureas

A

Nateglinida 180-360 mg/día
STARLIX 60 mg c/8 h

Repaglinida 0.5-16 mg
PRANDIN 1 mg c/8/12/24 h

47
Q

Procesos por el cual el páncreas libera insulina

A

Ingesta alimentos
Fármacos SULFUNILUREAS
Glucosa

48
Q

Complicación de DM1

A

Cetoacidosis Diabética

49
Q

Insulina

A

Humalog Mix 25
Humulin
Lantus 0.2-0.5 u/kg/dL entre 3

50
Q

Quinolonas

A

Norfloxacino
Ciprofloxacino
Love floración
Moxifloxacino

51
Q

Norfloxacino

A

UTI Prostatis Diarrea del viajero
400 mg c/12 x 10-15 días

52
Q

Ácido nalidixico

A

Fenazopiridina 500 mg
Porífero C/6 h x 10 días

53
Q

Norfloxacina

A

Noroxin 400 mg c/12 H 10-15 días

54
Q

Ciprofloxacino

A

Ciproxina 500-750 mg c/12 h x 14 días

55
Q

Oflaxacino
Shigella,Salmonella,E.Coli, Klebsiella

A

Floxstat
Floxil 400 mg c/24 7-14 días

56
Q

Levofloxacino
NAC bronquitis Asma UTI

A

EVOCS 500 mg c/24 14 días

57
Q

Moxifloxacino
Asma NAC bronquitis Époc

A

Avela 400 mg c/24 h x 7-14 días

58
Q

Nitrofurantoina
E. Coli y Enterococos

A

Macrodantina 100 mg c/6 h 10 días

59
Q

Fosfomicina
E. Coli IVU UTI

A

Forfocil 500 mg c/6-8 3-6 días

60
Q

IVU cistitis meningitis T. Peritonitis endocarditis

A

Amikacina 15 mg/kg/ día
500 mg c/24 h 3-7 días

61
Q

Estreptomicina

A

Tb pulmonar
1 gr IM C/24/12 10 días
Dp 500 mg C/12/24 h

62
Q

Inhibidor de la síntesis proteica para
Encefalopatia
Cirrosis hepatica

A

Neomicina 250 mg c/6 h 10 días

63
Q

Inhibidor de síntesis proteica para OTITIS

A

Tubramicina 2 gotas C/8 hrs x 7 días

64
Q

Inhibidor síntesis proteica Amibas y Giardia

A

Paromicina
4 gr/dia
D.P: 15-30 mg/kg/ día

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