FAR 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What amount of revenue is recognized for non profit?

A

Generally, the difference between the fair value of the purchases and the amount transferred is classified as contribution.

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2
Q

Cash contributions and unconditional pledges are recognized as contribution revenue in the year in which?

A

The cash or pledge is received.

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3
Q

How do you record a pledge receivable?

A

Dr. Pledge Receivable
Cr. Allowance for doubtful accounts
Cr. Contribution revenue

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4
Q

Losses on investments of a donor-restricted endowment fund (permanently restricted net assets for external reporting purposes) serve to

A

reduce temporarily restricted net assets to the extent that donor-imposed temporary restrictions on net appreciation (cumulative losses minus gains) of the fund have not been met before the loss occurs. Any remaining loss reduces unrestricted net assets.

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5
Q

Not-for-profit corporations are required to produce the following statements:

A

Statement of financial position
Statement of activities
Statement of cash flows

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6
Q

Board discrectionary funds and contributed services are?

A

Unrestricted.

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7
Q

A promise to contribute is?

A

Restricted until conditions (collection) or eligibility requirements (date, etc.) have been satisfied.

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8
Q

Not for profit organizations are considered financially interrelated organizations in the e vent that one of the organizations:

A

Is both able to influence the operating and financial decisions of the other AND has an ongoing economic interest in the net assets of others.

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9
Q

When resources have been provided in exchange for research results, what type of transaction is this and what assets does it increase?

A

Unrestricted net assets. It is not considered a contribution when resources have been provided in exchange for research.

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10
Q

What are the two expense categories of NFP?

A

Program services and support services.

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11
Q

What are program service expense?

A

Functional expenses directly related to the mission of the organization.

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12
Q

What are support services

A

Support expenses related to 1) G&A 2) Cost of membership development 3) fundraising.

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13
Q

A contribution is defined as?

A

An unconditional transfer of cash or assets (collection is certain) to a new owner (title passes) in a manner which is voluntary (the donor is under no obligation to donate) and is non-reciprocal (donor gets nothing in exchange)

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14
Q

What is required for reporting of expenses by all not-for-profit organizations?

A

Functional classification in the statement of activities or notes to the financial statements.

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15
Q

How are restricted cash contributions to acquire a property reported in the cash flow?

A

Financing activities because the restriction is to acquire a property, not general operations.

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16
Q

What is the j/e to record the satisfaction of temporary donor restrictions and issuance of scholarships?

A

Dr. Satisfaction of programs,temp restricted

Cr. Satisfaction of program restrictions, unrestricted

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17
Q

How do you record satisfaction of donor restricted contributions used for scholarships?

A

Dr. Scholarship expense

Cr. Tuition revenues

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18
Q

Donated services are reported as an increase in expense and contributions when?

A

1) if the services create or enhance non financial assets

2) they require specialized skills, which would otherwise be paid for.

19
Q

A NFP prepares a Statement of Activities that presents changes in?

A

1) Unrestricted net assets
2) temporary restricted net assets
3) permanently restricted net assets

20
Q

The three functional classifications for expenses incurred by a non profit org are?

A

1) Program services
2) Management and general costs
3) Fund raising and other supporting services

21
Q

What would normally be included in other operating revenues of a hospital?

A

Revenue from educational programs.

22
Q

How are unrestricted gifts classified?

A

Non-operating revenues.

23
Q

In a statement of activities, depreciation expense should?

A

be included as an element of expense.

24
Q

NFP reporting guidance in FASB ASC 958 primariliy focuses on?

A

Basic information for the organization as a whole.

25
Q

Which fund may account for a university’s internally designated fund, the income from which will be used for a specified purpose?

A

Quasi-endowment fund.

26
Q

The value of donated services should be recorded as both a ?

A

Contribution and an expense if the services performed are a normal part of the program or supporting services and would otherwise be performed by salaried personnel.

27
Q

How do you record scholarships and tuition remissions?

A

Dr. Cash
DR. Expenses-Scholarship
Dr. Expenses-tuition remission
Cr. Revenues-Tuition and Fees

28
Q

Non profit organizations may?

A

Pool all investments of various internal accounting funds, but must equitably allocated realized and unrealized gains and losses to net asset classifications as appropriate.

29
Q

An unrestricted cash contribution should be reported in a nongovernmental not for profit organizations statement of cash flows as an inflow from?

A

Operating Activities.

30
Q

The amount reported as unrestricted revenues, gains and other support on the statement of activities of a not for profit hospital would include?

A

All income earned by the hospital and any amounts released from restriction. (Charity care is not recognized on the face of the financial statements but is disclosed.)

31
Q

A nongovernmental not for profit borrowed $5k, which it used to purchase a truck. In which section of the organizations statement of cash flows should the transaction be reported?

A

In cash inflow from FINANCING activities and cash outflow from INVESTING activities.

32
Q

All expenses are reported as decreases in which of the following net asset classes?

A

Unrestricted net assets.

33
Q

In NFP organization, what should be included in total expenses?

A

Grants to other organizations and depreciation.

34
Q

What type of NFP entity is required to prepare a statement of functional expenses?

A

Voluntary health and welfare organization. (Shelter for the homeless)

35
Q

What happens when a temporary restriction is satisfied?

A

A reclassification is shown on the statement of activities by decreasing temporarily restricted net assets and increasing unrestricted net assets.

36
Q

What type of expenses are functional expenses?

A

Program services, management and general, fund raising.

37
Q

Unconditional pledges that will be collected over more than one year should be reported as?

A

Pledges receivable, valued at their present value.

38
Q

If a NFP is financially interrelated with its beneficiary organization, how would receipts be displayed/disclosed in the financial statements?

A

An equity transaction on the statement of activities
Dr. Interest in net assets
Cr. Equity Transaction.

39
Q

Donor imposed restrictions that are met in the same period they are received may be recorded as?

A

Unrestricted support (contribution revenue) provided that the organization discloses and consistently applies this accounting policy.

40
Q

Proceeds from the sale of works of art or purchases of works of art are included where in the cash flow?

A

Investing activities.

41
Q

What are the NFP orgs financial categories in the statement of fin position?

A

Assets
Liabilities
Net Assets

42
Q

What types of information would be included in total net assets in the statement of financial position?

A

Unrestricted net assets, temporarily restricted net assets and permanently restricted net assets.

43
Q

Unless explicitly restricted by donor or law, gains and losses should be reported in the statement of activiities as

A

Increases or decrease in UNRESTRICTED NET ASSETS.

44
Q

Teacher salaries are reported as?

A

Program services.