FAR 18 Flashcards

1
Q

2

A

FASB ASC 958-605-25-2 provides that “contributions received shall be recognized as revenues or gains in the period received and as assets, decreases of liabilities, or expenses depending on the form of the benefits received.” FASB ASC 958-605-25-16 provides that contributions of services “shall be recognized if the services received (a) create or enhance nonfinancial assets or (b) require specialized skills, are provided by individuals possessing those skills, and would typically need to be purchased if not provided by donation.”

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2
Q

Topic 275 of the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification is entitled “Risks and Uncertainties.” In discussing the disclosure required by this section, what element is identified as important in determining the matters that are significant to a specific entity?

A

Selectivity

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3
Q

Tanker Oil Co., a developmental stage enterprise, incurred the following costs during its first year of operations:

Legal fees for incorporation and other related matters $55,000
Underwriters’ fees for initial stock offering 40,000
Exploration costs and purchases of mineral rights 60,000
Tanker had no revenue during its first year of operation. What amount may Tanker capitalize as organizational costs?

A

Of the expenditures listed, only the $55,000 of legal fees would be capitalized as organization costs. The underwriters’ fees are stock offering costs, not organization costs, and are accounted for either as (1) an offset to the issue proceeds or (2) as a separate deferred charge that is amortized over a reasonable period. The exploration costs and purchases of mineral rights are considered ordinary operating costs.

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4
Q

Which of the following statements correctly describes the proper accounting for nonmonetary exchanges that are deemed to have commercial substance?

A

It recognizes gains and losses immediately.

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5
Q

A company issued rights to its existing shareholders without consideration. The rights allowed the recipients to purchase unissued common stock for an amount in excess of par value. When the rights are issued, which of the following accounts will be increased?

A

Neither common stock or APIC: The issuance of rights was “without consideration” so no asset can be debited. This issuance should be recorded as a memo entry only. If, and when, the recipients exercise their rights at a later date, cash would be increased as well as common stock and additional paid-in capital. For now, however, none of the accounts would be increased.

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6
Q

Which of the following activities should be excluded when governmental fund financial statements are converted to government-wide financial statements?

A

Fiduciary activities

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7
Q

The revenues control account of a governmental unit is increased when:

A

property taxes are recorded.

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8
Q

Contribution revenues and assets or expenses should be reported for donated services if:

A

special skills are required to perform the service,
the individual providing the service has those special skills, and
the organization would have to buy the services if they were not donated.

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9
Q

Journal entry to record reacquisition of 30,000 shares at $16 per share using the cost method:

A

Treasury Shares 480,000

Cash 480,000

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10
Q

Journal entry to record sale of treasury shares (30,000 shares at $12 per share):

A
Dr.      Cr.
Cash                         360,000
Paid-in Capital          100,000
Retained Earnings    20,000
  Treasury Shares                     480,000
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11
Q

Which of the following accounts should Moon City close at the end of its fiscal year?

A

Expenditures

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12
Q

A municipality that uses modified accrual and encumbrance accounting would use the general fund to account for:

A

property tax revenues.

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13
Q

Interest cost included in the net pension cost recognized by an employer sponsoring a defined benefit pension plan represents the:

A

increase in the projected benefit obligation due to the passage of time

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14
Q

Current receivables acquired as a result of customary trade terms are normally reported at their

A

Face value.

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15
Q

Lys City records a compensated absences liability as a general government liability. The salary rate used to calculate the liability should normally be the rate in effect:

A

At the balance sheet date

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16
Q

The weighted-average per unit equals

A

cost of goods available for sale divided by units of goods available for sale. Ending inventory equals the weighted-average cost per unit times the units in ending inventory. Cost of goods sold equals cost of goods available for sale less ending inventory.

17
Q

Cost of goods sold =

A

Sales × (1 - Gross profit ratio)

18
Q

Total estimated ending inventory =

A

Beginning inventory + Net purchases - Cost of goods sold

19
Q

In a period of rising prices, changing from FIFO to LIFO will cause ending inventory to

A

decrease because the earlier, lower-cost items will be included. As a result of the lower-ending inventory, cost of goods sold will be higher. (Less-ending inventory will be subtracted from cost of goods available.) The higher cost of goods sold will produce a decrease in net income.

20
Q

In order for replacement cost to be reported as the lower of cost or market inventory value:

A

The net realizable value is greater than replacement cost

21
Q

Estimates of price-level changes for specific inventories are required for which of the following inventory methods?

A

LIFO

22
Q

Market cannot:

A

1) exceed Net realizable value = Estimated selling price - Disposal costs
2) be less than Net realizable value - Normal profit margin

23
Q

Goods owned by Opal, which are out on consignment, and goods in transit FOB shipping (title to goods passed to Opal upon shipment) are or are not included in inventory?

A

Are included in year-end inventory.

24
Q

Goods held by a company on consignment for another entity are ?

A

Not included in inventory.

25
Q

A disadvantage of the periodic inventory system is that

A

the cost of goods sold amount used for financial reporting purposes includes both the cost of inventory sold and inventory shortages.

26
Q

First month’s rent $ 60,000
Last month’s rent 60,000
Security deposit (refundable at lease expiration) 80,000
Installation of new walls and offices 360,000
What should be Clark’s 20X1 expense relating to utilization of the office space?

A

The cost of the installation of walls and offices should be capitalized as a leasehold improvement and amortized over the lease term.The last month’s rent is capitalized as prepaid rent and expensed the last month of the lease term. The refundable security deposit is an asset.

27
Q

FASB ASC 840-10-25-1 established four criteria for classifying leases:

A

Ownership of asset is transferred at end of lease.
Lease contains bargain purchase option.
Lease term is 75% or more of economic life of asset.
Present value of lease payments is 90% or more of fair value of leased assets.