Family Planning and Parenthood Chapter 11

Question 1

What is the term describing having children by choice and not by chance?

Answer 1

Family planning

Question 2

What is the major reason for family planning?

Answer 2

Economics

Question 3

What is the average cost to raise a child to age 18?

Answer 3

$200,000

Question 4

What is the most effective form of birth control?

Answer 4

abstinence

Question 5

When was birth control pills invented?

Answer 5

1960’s

Question 6

What 2 natural hormones are in the pill?

Answer 6

estrogen and progesterone

Question 7

What are is the mini pill?

Answer 7

contains only progestin and taken daily with no breaks

Question 8

What are Oral contraceptives taken after sex to prevent unwanted pregnancy called?

Answer 8

Emergency contraceptive pills (ECP’s)

Question 9

What are the risks of the pill?

Answer 9

blood clots, pulmonary embolism, stroke, heart attack

Question 10

Who is at highest risk of cervical cancer?

Answer 10

long users of the pill, sexually active from a young age and those with multiple partners.

Question 11

What is Depr-Provera?

Answer 11

injection of progestin to prevent pregnancy

Question 12

What are the 4 types of non pill forms of hormonal contraceptives?

Answer 12

injection, implant, vaginal ring, patch, ius ( devise inserted int the uterus)

Question 13

What are chemicals that are toxic to sperm and used as a contraceptive?

Answer 13

Spermicides

Question 14

What is the typical effectiveness of a male condom alone? with spermicide?

Answer 14

85%, 97%

Question 15

What is the typical effectiveness of female condom alone? with spermicide?

Answer 15

79%, 95%

Question 16

The diaphragm is one size fits all?

Answer 16

False

Question 17

Effectiveness for diaphragm w/ spermicide is?

Answer 17

84%

Question 18

Does the cervical shield need to be sized to fit?

Answer 18

no

Question 19

How often should a cervical cap be replaced?

Answer 19

every year

Question 20

Do the contraceptive sponges help prevent STD’s?

Answer 20

No

Question 21

How many women ages 15-44 have chosen sterilization ?

Answer 21

10 million

Question 22

What is the male sterilization called?

Answer 22

Vasectomy

Question 23

What is Female sterilization by severing of closing the fallopian tubes is called?

Answer 23

Tubal Ligation

Question 24

The typical effectiveness of the calendar method is?

Answer 24

87%-88%

Question 25

What is the basal body temp method?

Answer 25

Calculating fertility based on body temp in morning

Question 26

Which method of birth control relies on changes in the cervix?

Answer 26

Cervical Mucus Method

Question 27

What do you call the combinations of several natural family planning method to achieve greater accuracy?

Answer 27

symptothermal method

Question 28

What year did abortion become legal?

Answer 28

January 22, 1973

Question 29

What year was the ban on partial birth and late term abortions?

Answer 29

November 2003

Question 30

What are the 5 ways states can regulate abortion?

Answer 30

1) no abortion is fetus is viable 2) parental consent for minors to get abortions 3. informed consent or counseling before abortions 4) record keeping for each state 5) waiting periods of 24-48 hours before an abortion

Question 31

The highest abortion rate occurs in :

Answer 31

White women 18-19, next 20-24, non religious living with a partner

Question 32

The key factor in the psychological effects of abortions is said to be:

Answer 32

whether she wants and abortion or is reluctant to obtain one.

Question 33

Failure to achieve a pregnancy after 1 year or trying is called?

Answer 33

Infertility

Question 34

What percent of couples experience infertility in the US?

Answer 34

10%-15%

Question 35

Female infertility accounts for what percent?

Answer 35

40%-50%

Question 36

Male infertility accounts for what percent?

Answer 36

30%-40%

Question 37

What are some causes of infertility in women?

Answer 37

Ovulation disorders, damage or problem reproductive organs

Question 38

What are some causes of infertility in men?

Answer 38

low or unhealthy sperm, ED, and disease of male reproductive organs

Question 39

What is the injection of sperm into vagina for conception?

Answer 39

artificial insemination

Question 40

Removing egg cells , fertilization in lab and replacing in womb is called__________?

Answer 40

in vitro fertilization

Question 41

what is the process of inserting sperm and egg directing into fallopian tube?

Answer 41

gamete intrafallopian transfer

Question 42

Fertilization of ova with donor and transferring fertilized eggs in mother is called?

Answer 42

embryo transfer

Question 43

What is a fertilized egg cell?

Answer 43

zygote

Question 44

What is a woman who agrees to be impregnated for another couple?

Answer 44

surrogate mother

Question 45

What do you call an adoption that the birth mother is involved in the life of the child with the adoptive parents.

Answer 45

Open Adoption

Question 46

Adoptions have steadily increased or decreased?

Answer 46

Increased

Question 47

Peak of adoptions was how much in what year?

Answer 47

175,000 in 1970

Question 48

Why have Interracial adoptions of minority children in the US declined?

Answer 48

because of the influence of minority group advocates and social workers

Question 49

How many children are in foster care in US?

Answer 49

520,000

Question 50

How does the attachment theory play into the foster care system?

Answer 50

breaking those ties can be traumatic for the healthy development of children

Question 51

What is the birth rate of women 18-34?

Answer 51

2.1

Question 52

What was The mean age for women at first birth in 2002?

Answer 52

25.1

Question 53

What is the percentage of childless women age 40-44 ?

Answer 53

19%

Question 54

What are the 2 most common contraceptive methods for sterilization?

Answer 54

Surgical and hormonal treatments

Question 55

Why are more women delaying parenthood?

Answer 55

1) complete education, 2) get established in job 3) more time to adjust to marriage 4) personal freedom

Question 56

Women who want to remain childless are described as:

Answer 56

1) well educated, 2) urban less tradition in gender roles, 3) upwardly mobile, 4) professional, 5) marry at later age.

Question 57

What are the number of arguments against having children?

Answer 57

1) over population, 2) restrictions on personal freedom. 3) less work at home, 4) opportunity for self-fulfillment, 5) less strain on marriage, 6) less worry and tension, 7) less expensive 8) fewer obstacles to pursuit a career

Question 58

2 purposes of family planning?

Answer 58

protect health | timing of conception and birth

Question 59

What are the percentage of getting pregnant in a given month?

Answer 59

25%-30%

Question 60

over the course of a year what percent does a woman have of getting pregnant w/o birth control.

Answer 60

85%

Question 61

how effective is the pill

Answer 61

99%

Question 62

What is the failure rate over the course of a year with the pill?

Answer 62

3.8%

Question 63

How often is the Depo-Provera shot given?

Answer 63

every 3 months

Question 64

Emergency pill reduces chance of pregnancy by _____% if taken within 72 hours of sex.

Answer 64

75%

Question 65

What birth control method is as effective as female sterilization?

Answer 65

IUS or Mirena

Question 66

How long is the Mirena system effective?

Answer 66

5 years

Question 67

What percent of women get pregnant even when using birth control?

Answer 67

10%

Question 68

What are the four factors of delay in parenting?

Answer 68

Later marriage Financial situation More education Personal development

Question 69

What are the factors for childless couples?

Answer 69

``` Social changes Birthcontrol Careers - no time Feminism Personal freedom ```