Family med misc

Question 1

Isoniazid side effect? Prevention?

Answer 1

peripheral neuropathy

give B6 (pyridoxine)

Question 2

What 3 meds are contraindicated in tx of gout

Answer 2

aspirin, loop/thiazide diuretics

Question 3

What 4 lab abnormalities are seen in SLE (hint: antibodies)

Answer 3

ANA

anti-dsDNA antibodies

anti-smith antibodies

anti-histone antibodies

Question 4

Bilateral facial nerve palsy is virtually pathognomonic for what disease

what else is pathognomonic for this disease

Answer 4

lyme disease

erythema migrans (target lesion)

Question 5

which class of antidiabetic drug should be avoided in patients with a family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma

Answer 5

GLP-1

Question 6

HLA-B27 is associated with what 4 conditions (“PAIR”)

Answer 6

PAIR

Psoriatic arthritis

Ankylosing spondylitis

Inflammatory bowel disease

Reactive arthritis

Question 8

what are 5 risk factors for adhesive capsilitis

Answer 8

DM

thyroid disease

prolonged immobilization

stroke

autoimmune dz

Question 9

What zone of the prostate does BPH most commonly develop

Answer 9

transitional zone

Question 10

MC histologic type of prostate cancer?

Answer 10

adenocarcinoma

Question 11

Which food group should be temporarily avoided after giardiasis?

Answer 11

Lactose-containing foods due to acquired intolerance.

Question 12

in mono, where is lymphadenopathy noted

Answer 12

posterior cervical chain

Question 13

When is Rotavirus contraindicated

Answer 13

h/o intussusception

Question 14

H flu vaccien is contraindicated before what age

Answer 14

<6 weeks

Question 15

What is a common cause of tinnitus

Answer 15

Excessive NSAID use

Question 16

Which drug slows AV nodal conduction and should be avoided in a patient with Mobitz type 2 second degree heart block?

Answer 16

Digoxin

Question 17

What are the 3 D’s of vitamin B3 (Niacin, N-methylnicotinamide) deficiency/ pellagra

Answer 17

Dermatitis (photosensitive)

Demetia

Diarrhea

Question 18

amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, elevated tau protein on LP are seen in what disease

Answer 18

Alzheimers disease

Question 19

3 drugs that shouldnt be used in heart blocks

Answer 19

Digoxin

CCB

BB

Question 20

rose spots are seen in what

Answer 20

enteric fever (salmonella typhi)