Families in Canada-Unit Test 1

Question 1

Prenatal Development

Answer 1

10 months
Three stages; germinal, embryonic
fetal

Question 2

Infancy Development

Answer 2

From birth to 2 years
- Motor skills development

Question 3

Toddlerhood Development

Answer 3

1 to years of age
- socio-emotional development
- Cognitive development

Question 4

Divorce Act

Answer 4

1967
- federally governed
- women were only allowed to file for divorce
1968
- must be separated for 3 years to file for divorce
1985
- separation for 1 year
- had to be proven to; be adultery, physical abuse, mental abuse,
- law changed from 3 years of separate to 1
- had to

Question 5

Empty Nester

Answer 5

Middle Age
- The couple renews their relationship and prepared for retirement if they had children who had left home
- now children are coming back home, which is a problem

Question 6

Launching

Answer 6

Stage 3
- children gradually start to leave home to support themselves
- Parents help their children to adapt to life on their own

Question 7

Open/ Close Adoption

Answer 7

Open
- adoptive parents and the birth mother and father know each other and exchange identifying information

Closed
- an infant is adopted by another family, and the seconds of the biological parents are kept sealed

Question 8

Customary Care

Answer 8

A type of Fostering but the family is Indigenous, so they will not lose their culture and background

Question 9

Kinship Care

Answer 9

Type of Fostering where the child goes to a relative to stay with (could be by marriage or blood)

Question 10

Fostering

Answer 10

When a parent is unable to take care of their child either cause of substance abuse or physical, children are put into home temporarily until the parent become stable

Question 11

Childfree

Answer 11

When a family (of two spouses) does not/can not have children

Question 12

Common Law

Answer 12

A couple living together who are not married for a least 3 years
- changes if there is a biological child, then 1 year

Question 13

Nuclear/ Incat family

Answer 13

A family with a mother and father and at least one child
Million dollar family would have a father, mother, older son, and younger daughter

Question 14

The 5 Human Growth and Development

Answer 14

Physically
Socially
Emotionally
Morally
Intellectually

Question 15

What is Physically Development?

Answer 15

Height, weight, bones, Ear, Body devoplemnt

Question 16

What is Socially Development?

Answer 16

Freinds, Family, Media

Question 17

What is Emotionally Development?

Answer 17

Perderity, Lifes change, women’s cycle

Question 18

What is Morally Development?

Answer 18

-Understand the right or wrong way
- Developed and pursued

Question 19

What is Intellectually Development?

Answer 19

Book smart, street smart

Question 20

Census Family

Answer 20

• A married couple and children, if any of either and/ or children
• common law
• single/lone family
• common law with child
• grandparents acting as parents
• adopted child with family

Question 21

Functional Requisites

Answer 21

society requires certain basic function to survive
- indivualds function as small families that are part of a community call society

Question 22

Affective Nurturance

Answer 22

Families in which the relationship between husband and wife is based on love, and in which parents expect to love and be loved by their children.

Question 23

Pre-Industrial Families

Answer 23

-families start to get smaller in size
- began in the 17th century
- rapid population growth
- people started to work outside of the home
- common technology began (house and buggy, etc)

Question 24

Urban Industrial Families

Answer 24

• work was found outside the home, and workers started to work with non-family members
• child labour laws were passed
• women stayed at home and took care of the house
• compulsory education
• after WW2, women start to work outside the house but were paid less
• families became even smaller
• with both partners making money, there was more money to spend
• people delayed marriage and having children to become stable

Question 25

Consumer Family

Answer 25

-Once women started to work, double the money was coming in - which means the bills were paid faster -meaning that they had more money to spend on personal things

Question 26

Agriculture Families

Answer 26

- the first family was horders - move in pacts - one alfa male slept with multiple women and have many children - women were reasonable for gathering simple food (nuts, barriers, seeds, fruits) men were toolmakers and hunters

Question 27

Beginning stage

Answer 27

A couple works to establish a home and marriage relationship

Question 28

Expanding

Answer 28

Stage 1 Couple prepares for and adjusts to parenthood

Question 29

Developing

Answer 29

Stage 2 As children frow, parents work to meet children's changing needs and help them develop independence

Question 30

Retirement

Answer 30

The couple retired and adjust to their new lives free of children

Question 31

T/F Private adoption

Answer 31

a direct placement between the birth mother and the adopted parents without an agency

Question 32

T/F Public Adoption

Answer 32

The family fostering adopted the child permanently

Question 33

T/F International adoption

Answer 33

a person or couple adopts a child outside their country from an agency

Question 34

T/F Relative Adoption

Answer 34

parent must be an Ontario resident and the child a Canadian resident

Question 35

T/F Top Three Factors in Change to Traditional Nuclear Family

Answer 35

1. Women in the workforce 2. "The Pill" Birth control 3. Divorce Law

Question 36

T/F Legal Definitions of Family

Answer 36

-differs from province - a unit of emotionally and finically dependent - includes common law, single parent, same-sex marriage/partnership - parenthood rather than marriage is the central issue in common law - courts recognize multiple parents and grandparents have a significant role in children lives

Question 37

T/F Legal Definitions of Family

Answer 37

-differs from province - a unit of emotionally and finically dependent - includes common law, single parent, same-sex marriage/partnership - parenthood rather than marriage is the central issue in common law - courts recognize multiple parents and grandparents have a significant role in children's lives

Question 38

T/F The Census

Answer 38

-takes place around every 5 years 75% are given the short form 25% are given the long form - portrait of Canadians social, demographic,a dn economic lives

Question 39

The History Evolution of the Family

Answer 39

- Started in big groups - got smaller as the years went on (due to technology) - got even smaller when outside jobs began - even smaller when women started working and taking the pill - now people do not want children due to being unable to or waiting until their stable

Question 40

Zimmerman’s Basic and Universal Functions of the Family

Answer 40

1. families must maintain stable population growth 2. families must provide physical care for their members including the parents- or else it will lead to disorganization 3. families socialize children teaching them skills, and knowledge, values, to become appropriate adults 4. families are responsible for controlling the behavior of there members to maintain order in the home they live in 5. families maintain morale and motive individuals to participate in society, and to have a duty 6. families perform an economic function to produce good and serivies and use the proudects given

Question 41

Vanier Institue Definition of Famil

Answer 41

1. Physical maintenance and care of group member 2. Addition of new members through procreation or adoption 3. socialzation of cildern 4. social control members 5. production, consumption distribution of goods and services 6. Affective nurturance-love