Families Flashcards

1
Q

What is a nuclear family?

A

A family that has a mum, and dad with children.

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2
Q

What is an extended family?

A

Living in a household with multiple generations.

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3
Q

What is a reconstituted family?

A

One parent is remarried with children.

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4
Q

What is cohabitation?

A

Living with somebody without getting married.

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5
Q

What is secularisation?

A

A decline of religion.

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6
Q

What is a dual burden for women?

A

Women having the responsibility of a career and motherhood.

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7
Q

What is the glass ceiling for women?

A

When women have to put their family before their jobs leading to less career progression.

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8
Q

Why are feminists critical of the traditional family?

A

Traditional families greatly favour men by treating women unfairly.

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9
Q

What is primary socialisation?

A

Roles and norms taught by parents to young children.

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10
Q

What are conjugal roles?

A

A job that is performed by a married person. (can be joint and segregated)

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11
Q

What does Murdock believe the three functions of the family are?

A

He believe the family should, socialise children, Reproduce, and provide.

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12
Q

What is are joint conjugal roles?

A

A job that is done by each partner’s equal amounts.

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13
Q

What are segregated conjugal roles?

A

Jobs that are done by one person in the relationship.

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14
Q

Why is the death rate decreasing?

A

Nowadays we have fewer infectious diseases and more advanced medical treatment

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15
Q

What do Marxists believe about elders?

A

They believe they are useless to society and should be a burden for the younger generation.

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16
Q

What is immigration?

A

Movement into a society.

17
Q

What is emigration?

A

Movement out of a society.

18
Q

How many women will experience domestic violence in their life?

A

One in four women.

19
Q

What is an intersectional feminist?

A

A feminist that explores how different cultures and classes receive different types of sexism.

20
Q

What is a Breadwinner?

A

The person in the family who earns the most money, Usually the male.

21
Q

What is the domestic division of labour?

A

The division of tasks such
as housework and childcare in the family.

22
Q

What is the double shift?

A

When women are in full time employment and responsible for household tasks.

23
Q

What is an expressive role?

A
  • Traditionally a woman’s role in the family according to Parsons, where they look after the emotional needs of the family.
24
Q

What is an instrumental role?

A

Traditionally the male’s role within the family to be the breadwinner and provide financially for the family.

25
Q

What is a neo-conventional family?

A

A typical nuclear family but where both parents go to work.

26
Q

What does Zaretsky argue about the family?

A

He argues that the family provides an illusion that society is fair and provides a safe haven away from the exploitation of work.

27
Q

What percentage of marriages end in divorce?

A

42%