FAM 0-13, 17-20 Flashcards
When may a Captain depart from Company policy?
What must be done with deviations?
FAM 1.1
Only to ensure the safety of aircraft operations and personnel.
Any deviation from policy requires written justification.
What is the hierarchy of manuals?
Primary is QRH, FCOM, FAM
Secondary is FCTM.
FAM 1.1
Define Q company policy.
Company policy is safety before schedule.
All personnel shall extend best effort to maintain efficiency of operations and comfort of pax based on this policy.
FAM 1.3
What is PIC primary responsibility.
The Pilot In Command’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the aircraft, its passengers, mail, cargo and crew.
FAM 2.2.2
What is main role of duty Captain?
Is responsible for liaison between the operating Captain and Flight Operations management for operational, administrative, technical, engineering, safety and other factors affecting flying operations.
FAM 2.2.3
When must pilot reports be submitted?
ATSB Reportable?
All Pilot Reports must be submitted as soon as practicable.
ATSB reportable: 24 hrs
When must security report be submitted?
A Security Report must be submitted within 24 hours. If a Security Report is unable to be submitted within 24 hours, the Pilot in Command must notify the Duty Captain or Duty Security Controller at the earliest opportunity.
FAM 3.2
What do you do if you have not received a ‘report received confirmation’ after reporting?
Should email confirmation not be received within three business days, contact a Fleet Safety representative or a Fleet Operations Manager to confirm receipt.
FAM 3.2.2.2
When must you notify IOC of an event?
The Pilot in Command will contact the Qantas Integrated Operations Centre (IOC) by the most expedient method as soon as possible following an event that is an Immediately Reportable Matter (IRM), as defined by the Transport Safety Investigation Regulations 2003
FAM 3.2.3
Who’s responsibility is it to notify Duty Captain of IRM?
Joint responsibility IOC and Captain to notify all ‘relevant stakeholders’.
IE duty capt and duty safety rep.
To ensure ATSB etc notified within stipulated times.
IRM immediate reportable matter
Reporting timelines IRM and RRMs?
Immediately Reportable Matters (IRM) – must be reported via an Intelex report within 24 hours and the IOC notified as soon as practicable after the occurrence.
Routine Reportable Matters (RRM) – must be reported via an Intelex report within 24 hours, and when indicated in the tables in FAM, notified to the IOC as soon as practicable after the occurrence.
Does a ramp check require an Intelex report?
Yes
FAM 3.2.5.9
Smoke Fumes Smell reporting?
Smoke/Fumes:
IOC, MOC, tech log, intelex, injury/illness report for involved crew.
Smell:
As above but IOC not required to be notified…
Do it anyway probs!
FAM 3.2.5.11
Does payload offload by PIC require report?
Yes
FAM 3.2.5.12
Define 4 intensities for wind shear reporting?
This is from CASA and is replicated in FAM
Light – shear causing minor excursions from flight path and/or airspeed;
Moderate – shear causing significant effect on control of the aircraft;
Strong – shear causing difficulty in keeping the aircraft on desired flight path and/or airspeed;
Severe – shear causing hazardous effects to aircraft controllability; and
A factual plain language report regarding airspeed/groundspeed changes or undershoot/overshoot effects;
The altitude or altitude band at which the effect was experienced; and
Where practicable other relevant information such as significant changes in wind direction and/or speed
FAM 3.2.6.6
When is a fatigue report mandatory?
Fatigue report when:
Regulatory Flight and/or Duty Time breaches - operations beyond flight and duty time limitations (operational); or
Crew reporting unfit for duty due to fatigue.
Flight Crew shall submit a Fatigue Report or Fatigue Crew Alertness Report for a duty in excess of 20 hours.
FAM 3.2.7.1
How do you protect FDR/CVR data post incident?
Make tech log entry. Notify local engineering, if at non maintenance port consider power down.
Immediate notification to IOC initiates these procedures.
FAM 3.3.3.4
Captain’s Responsibilities to Crew After Traumatic Events
FAM 3.4.1
- Assess the impact of the event on crew members, and assist the CSM in providing support
- Provide an operational debrief as per the Captain’s Operational Debrief of Crew below
-Provide technical/operational information, if necessary
-Confirm the CSM has contacted the Employee Assistance Program if necessary
-Provide Trauma First Aid until EAP commences.
Why are Captain’s Operational Debriefs given?
Operational debrief is a process by which crew are given relevant technical and operational information following a significant non-routine event to encourage common understanding of the event and its implications.
This process is NOT a psychological debrief.
FAM 3.4.2
When must you give Operational Debriefing at PIC?
It is not necessary to conduct an operational debrief after every non-routine incident. The decision to conduct an operational debrief should be made based upon any observed negative reactions by crew following the event (e.g. confusion, social withdrawal, shock, poor understanding of the event). It is the Captain’s responsibility to gather this information in consultation with the CSM so that an informed decision can be made. However, it is the Captain’s final decision whether or not to conduct an operational debrief.
FAM 3.4.2
What is in operational debrief?
An operational debrief should involve the following eight steps – APPROACH:
A – ASAP, if necessary on the aircraft, and away from distraction.
P – Participation should be by ALL crew.
P – Purpose of the debrief should be clearly stated (to provide factual information about the event to ensure common understanding).
R – Review the known facts of the event and refrain from judgemental statements.
O – Operational relevance of the event, including any safety implications, should be explained.
A – Ask if there are any questions.
C – Check for understanding among the crew, explain that you will keep them informed as more information comes to hand.
H – Help the crew to access medical or psychological assistance if required. This can be arranged through the IOC.
Where does PIC command authority come from?
The authority of a Qantas Captain is derived from two sources, namely, that prescribed by law and from their position in the Company.
FAM 4.1
Main authorisations of command?
FAM 4.1
During the period when in command, the Pilot In Command:
- is authorised to discharge statutory and Company responsibilities in relation to, and has final authority over, the aircraft and the maintenance of discipline by all persons on board the aircraft;
-must ensure the safety of persons and cargo on the aircraft; and
-must ensure the safe operation of the aircraft during the flight.
The Pilot In Command is further authorised to:
-exercise command of a Company aircraft and crew members while on operational duty;
-when he or she believes it is necessary for the safety of the aircraft, a person on the aircraft or a person or property on the ground, do one or more of the following:
-direct a person to do something or not to do something, or to limit the doing of something, while the person is on the aircraft;
-direct a person to leave the aircraft before the flight begins;
-with such assistance and by the use of such force as is reasonable and necessary:
-remove a person or a thing from the aircraft before the flight begins; or
-restrain a person for the duration of the flight or part of the flight; or
-seize a thing on the aircraft for the duration of the flight or part of the flight; or
-place a person on the aircraft in custody; or
-detain a person or a thing, until the person or thing can be released into the control of an appropriate authority.
Nothing in this manual shall be construed as limiting or derogating from this authority.
The Pilot In Command is required to ensure that the aircraft is operated at all times in accordance with approved Qantas Operations Manual Suite. Any circumstance requiring other action shall be the subject of a Pilot Report.
Captain Authorities
FAM 4.1
During the period when in command, the Pilot In Command:
is authorised to discharge statutory and Company responsibilities in relation to, and has final authority over, the aircraft and the maintenance of discipline by all persons on board the aircraft;
must ensure the safety of persons and cargo on the aircraft; and
must ensure the safe operation of the aircraft during the flight.
The Pilot In Command is further authorised to:
exercise command of a Company aircraft and crew members while on operational duty;
when he or she believes it is necessary for the safety of the aircraft, a person on the aircraft or a person or property on the ground, do one or more of the following:
direct a person to do something or not to do something, or to limit the doing of something, while the person is on the aircraft;
direct a person to leave the aircraft before the flight begins;
with such assistance and by the use of such force as is reasonable and necessary:
remove a person or a thing from the aircraft before the flight begins; or
restrain a person for the duration of the flight or part of the flight; or
seize a thing on the aircraft for the duration of the flight or part of the flight; or
place a person on the aircraft in custody; or
detain a person or a thing, until the person or thing can be released into the control of an appropriate authority.
Nothing in this manual shall be construed as limiting or derogating from this authority.
The Pilot In Command is required to ensure that the aircraft is operated at all times in accordance with approved Qantas Operations Manual Suite. Any circumstance requiring other action shall be the subject of a Pilot Report.
Captain Emergency Authority
FAM 4.1.1
The Pilot in Command may vary published aircraft procedures, regulatory or company rules, or operate the aircraft contrary to air traffic clearances only:
when all of the following apply:
-circumstances of sudden OR extraordinary emergency exist;
-the noncompliance is the ONLY reasonable way to deal with the emergency; and
-the conduct is a reasonable response to the emergency; OR
when necessary due to extreme weather conditions or other similarly unavoidable cause.
Who has ability to Assume Control Over the Aircraft from the Captain?
CASA and
ARFFS
FAM 4.1.2
While on operational duty all crew members are subject to the authority of the Pilot In Command.
Define Operational duty.
FAM 4.3
“that period of time commencing at the moment crew members report for flight duty until the moment all crew members have completed customs and immigration formalities, or, in the case where government formalities are not required, the moment the crew members have deplaned”.
Apart from ‘operational duty’ what is Captain’s responsibility regarding crew and when?
At times other than as prescribed as operational duty, while crew members are away from their base station, the Pilot In Command will be the responsible manager for Flight Crew, and the CSM will be the responsible manager for Cabin Crew.
The closest possible cooperation between crew members and all other employees of the Company is essential in the interests of efficient and safe flight operation.
FAM 4.3
Who and when can a Captain stand someone down?
What needs to be done if you do?
While on operational duty or away from main base, the Pilot In Command may hold out of service any crew member for misbehaviour, neglect of duty, damage to aircraft, or for any other reason detrimental to the Company’s interests.
In such cases, immediate advice must be dispatched to the Chief Pilot. If a Cabin Crew member is withheld from service, the General Manager Cabin Services must also be informed.
All crew members have the right of appeal to their respective General Manager.
What is cause for stand down?
misbehaviour, neglect of duty, damage to aircraft, or for any other reason detrimental to the Company’s interests.
‘Should vs Shall’ FAM language.
FAM 1.1
Sometimes there is a “preferred” or “recommended” method of complying with a policy or accomplishing a procedure. When prefaced in such terms, these methods should be considered as Company policy
Complying with policy or carrying out the procedure by an alternative method may only be done within the bounds of sound judgement and Crew Resource Management (CRM). Briefing of other crew members of the intention to use other than the “preferred” or “recommended” policy or procedure should, when possible, be accomplished prior to conducting the procedure.
In reporting for duty, Flight Crew must ensure and are declaring that:
FAM 4.8.1
- passport (visa health docs)
- license
- medical
- recency
- read all SINs, FSO’s, FCOM amendments
- Ipad up to date nd charged and
They will comply with the applicable aviation legislation and Company policy as stated in relevant manuals
What is FAM regulation if you are aware crew are using RAISE language?
FAM 4.3.8.1
If the Captain is aware of Flight Crew using the concern stage of Qantas Support Language (FAM Section 21.1.2 – Qantas Support Language), this is a signal that operational concern is being expressed. The Captain must examine the situation giving consideration to the input, and advise crew of the reasons for the final decision.
This in no way should be interpreted as diminishing the authority of the Captain to make all final decisions regarding the disposition of the aircraft, Aircrew or passengers, or to act without consultation when required by a time-critical situation.
The Pilot In Command shall be satisfied that the aircraft has been prepared for flight in accordance with the relevant requirements as contained in CASR Part 121 and CASR Part 91 and Company procedures.
In accepting the Final Loadsheet, the Pilot in Command certifies that he or she is satisfied that:
ADOPT FOCCA
AC serviceable (CRS MEL etc)
Docs on board
Ops suite req met
Perf checked
‘Trim’ W&B checked
FOB
OFP checked wx notams ad’s ATC etc
Crew fit
Clearances will be complied with
AC safe for flight in all respects.
FAM 4.8.3.2
What are Captain’s responsibility during pushback?
When an aircraft is being pushed back or towed by a tug, the Pilot In Command retains overall authority and responsibility. The tug operator is responsible for the avoidance of obstacles and for proper operation of the tug.
FAM 4.8.3.5
Limits for Captains 737.
TO, Land, Environmental.
FAM 4.11.1
Takeoff
75 m RVR
Landing
200 ft DH/800 m VIS or 550 m RVR
Environmental Limits
Airplane Performance Limitations
Limits for FO’s 737.
TO, Land, Environmental.
FAM 4.11.2
Takeoff
PF: 800 m VIS or RVR
PM: 75 m RVR
Landing
PF/PM: 200 ft DH/800 m VIS or 550 m RVR and in accordance with criteria for Approach Procedures
Environmental Limits
PF: Crosswind maximum 25 kt* (including gusts)
PM: Airplane Performance Limitations
Experience required for Cat TO, land Capt.
TO no req
Land Autoland:
Cat 1, SA Cat 1 unrestricted
50 hrs OR 20 sectors Cat 2 approved but 100m added to charted zone RVR minima.
Land MANUAL Landing:
Cat 1, SA Cat 1 unrestricted.
Cat 2, SA Cat 2 approved with 100m added to charted zone RVR mins for first 20 sectors.
Cat 3 approaches not approved for first 100 hours AND 40 sectors.
FAM 4.12
How often does a Capt need to fly AIII approach to stay recent?
A Captain must have completed a HGS AIII manual landing using LVO procedures in a flight simulator or in the aircraft within 90 days before conducting an Approach that requires the use of HGS AIII mode. HGS AIII recency can be updated in ARMS by selecting ADF when submitting the ACARS Post Flight Report.
FAM 4.14.4.1
What is the required documentation on aircraft?
FAM 7.3.2
6 items
Cof Airworthiness
Cof Registration
AOC
Cof Insurance
Radio Station licence (front page only)
Disinsection Cert.
What are the Ops Manual suite books required for dispatch?
FAM 7.4.1
FCOM x2 electronic
QRH x1 hardcopy
Jepps x2 electronic
If you are down to one IPAD what are the considerations?
Refer to FAM 7.4.1
You need
2x copies of FCOM,
2x copies of electronic charts
EFF provisions in FAM
OPT completed separately by two pilots on same ipad ok.
Elog BCP
you can download to CSM’s ipad.
What to do if EFF+ is not available?
Fam chapter 7.
Ypu can go,
get ofp emailed to you or download from CMSG, or get hard copy and take a picture and email it before departure.
Verbal fuel order
Hardcopy provisional, final and Notoc.
Report times?
Paxing report times?
FAM 6.2.1,2
Operating:60 mins
Paxing:45 dom, 60 intl
What is the required reply to an Emailed loadsheet?
‘Accepted and Approved’
FAM 17.1.1
How does a radio loadsheet need to be read back?
Verbatim
FAM 17.1.1
What information do you need to get if you are replacing a crew on a diverted aircraft?
You will need the ZFW from original flight, it should be the same unless pax were offloaded or pantry was changed.
1 pax = 100kg
FAM 17.1.2
What items do you need to check on provisional?
DAAARFP
Date
A/C rego
Aircrew comp
Aerodromes dep arr and city pair
Removable equip ie Rafts
Fuel
Pot water (not on 737)
PIC (may be handwritten)
FAM 17.1.3.1
Can you accept a radio loadsheet overseas.
No
FAM 17.1.5
What must be checked on Final Loadsheet?
Flight number
Rego
Edno number
ZFW
TOW
TOB
MAC ZFW
MAC TOW
STAB
Do you need new Provisional if you exceed LMC’s?
A new Final EFF+ or ACARS Loadsheet is required for any LMCs in excess of the tolerances allowed. Check that the EDNO of the new Final EFF+ or ACARS Loadsheet corresponds with the Provisional Loadsheet and that the time/date stamp is the most recent. Another Provisional Loadsheet is not required.
17.1.7.2
When do you contact load control if you haven’t received FLS?
3 minutes of ‘doors’ being closed.
That’s the wording - I’d say that means all doors.
17.1.4
737 LMC’s?
500kg Traffic
500kg Fuel
LMC tolerance allows for 2 pax movement between any seat row.
Movement of a PAX from JS1/JS2/L2A into a cabin seat is permitted in this 2 pax LMC.
Applicable to seat rows 10-18 only: up to 6 passengers may be moved from these specific rows into the overwing exit seats (rows 13-14), or out of the overwing exit seats (13-14) to anywhere between rows 10-18. This allowance is in addition to the 2 passenger LMC which can be used anywhere on the airplane.
Note 1:
Re-positioning of traffic load (e.g. move passengers to different row in the cabin) per the above can be accomplished within the LMC tolerance without a new Final EFF+ or ACARS Loadsheet.
Note 2:
A direct row to row passenger swap anywhere on the airplane is not considered a LMC.
Do service dogs appear on the NOTOC?
Yes
17.3.2
What considerations are needed when diverting to a non international airport with animals on board?
Should a diversion be necessary to such alternate, however, ATC at the scheduled destination capital city airport should be informed of the presence of animals on board to ensure that the authorised Quarantine Officer at the Alternate Airport concerned is notified.
Such animals carried shall not be removed from the aircraft at the Alternate Airport except with the permission of the Chief Quarantine Officer (Animals) of the State concerned or the representative and only then when precautions to their satisfaction are observed.
17.3.3
What are the restrictions for livestock in 737 Hold?
Livestock may be carried in either the forward or aft hold on domestic flights of less than 90 minutes duration. The forward hold is the preferred location for livestock.
The aft hold must not be used for livestock on domestic flights of greater than 90 minutes duration.
Livestock must not be loaded in close proximity to dry ice or shipments packed in dry ice. Carriage in the same hold is permitted.
Livestock may not be carried on international services unless Quarantine regulations permit uplift. If uplifted on international services, livestock must be loaded in forward hold only.
Flight Crew must always be advised of the location of livestock.
What are the restrictions on perishables in cargo hold?
Frozen/perishable goods (with or without dry ice) may be carried in either the forward or aft hold on domestic flights of less than 90 minutes duration.
The aft hold is the preferred location for frozen/perishable goods with dry ice.
The forward hold must not be used for frozen/perishable goods without dry ice on domestic flights of greater than 90 minutes duration.
Frozen/Perishable goods must only be loaded in the aft hold for international services.
Flight Crew must always be advised of the location of perishable goods.
Can you carry freight on a ferry/positioning flight?
Yes
17.4
What does cost index optimise?
Based on variations in operating conditions for each flight, the Cost Index balances various interrelated costs to minimise the total operating expense of the flight.
Who has primary responsibility for nominating reasons for delays at an airport?
The Airport Manager.
The Pilot In Command should endeavour to clarify any delay that may not be apparent to ground staff.
17.6.3.1
What are the COBT windows for Brisbane, Perth, Melbourne, and Sydney?
All flights must depart within the compliance window of COBT -5 to COBT +15.
To “depart” means to pushback, or to commence taxi when no pushback is required. The COBT is the flight plan EDT or other time advised by POCO/MOCO.
Perth has Departure Management plan that takes precedence.
17.6.4.3.1
Where there is a conflict between the arrival ATFM COBT and the Sydney Slot Compliance Scheme, the arrival ………………takes precedence.
AFTM COBT
Who do you ask for earlier COBT?
Crew of flights that anticipate being ready to depart ahead of the compliance window may ask IOC via POCO/MOCO for an earlier COBT.
Can you push earlier that COBT to free up your gate?
It is acknowledged that at times an aircraft will be required to push back earlier than COBT to facilitate an arriving aircraft on to the gate. In these circumstances:
POCO/MOCO will advise ATC of the gate congestion issue;
When requesting pushback or taxi clearance (if no pushback is required), advise ATC the early request is due to “gate congestion” to avoid being held on the gate as a non-compliant flight;
Flight Crew may be issued taxi instructions to absorb the allocated delay prior to takeoff;
ATC may utilise airborne holding to absorb any or all of the allocated delay not absorbed prior to takeoff.
17.6.4.3.2
What do you do if you are going to miss COBT?
Flight Crew who become aware that they will not be able to depart within the compliance window must immediately advise IOC via POCO/MOCO, who will seek to obtain a revised COBT. If a new COBT cannot be obtained the flight should proceed. ATC will advise “(CALL SIGN), YOU ARE NON-COMPLIANT WITH FLOW MANAGEMENT. EXPECT AIRBORNE DELAY.”
Controlled Airports
If an aircraft requests a pushback clearance or taxi clearance (if no pushback is required) later than COBT+15, ATC will not deny the clearance due to ATFM non-compliance. However, ATC may subsequently allocate a new landing time and an airborne delay may be required.
Uncontrolled Airports
If an aircraft does not depart within the compliance window ATC will allocate a new landing time and an airborne delay may be required.
17.6.4.3.3
Can you depart early.
If so are there restrictions on this type of madness?
If for operational reasons it is deemed desirable for an aircraft to depart up to 15 minutes earlier than its scheduled departure time, then it is permitted provided:
there is no known problem at the destination airport;
all booked commercial load has been accounted for;
the Pilot In Command and Duty Airport Manager both agree;
there are no overriding commercial requirements; and
Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) procedures allow. Refer to FAM Section 17.6.4 – Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM). A new COBT may need to be negotiated to facilitate the early departure.
Who has authority to delay flights for pax and cargo?
Primarily Ops Control.
However:
Airport Managers in consultation with the Pilot In Command, have the authority to delay the departure of the aircraft for up to 30 minutes (International), 10 minutes (Domestic) for late joining passengers and/or cargo. If these limits are to be exceeded, Operations Control Sydney must be consulted to ensure there will be no adverse impact to the operational requirement of the aircraft.
Consideration should be given to possible inconvenience to passengers who have already joined the flight particularly in respect of onward flight connections and in giving them some reason for the delay.
17.6.6
Who makes the decision to delay for malfunction or non availability of a product we offer?
EG IFE…
Any decision to delay a service due to product failure rests with the IOC, Airport Manager or delegate and after consultation with the Pilot In Command. The CSM and Station Engineer may also be involved in the process.
To assist in the decision making process as to whether a service should be delayed due to malfunction or non availability of the product we offer to our customers, a Product and Customer Experience (PACE) Policy is included on the EFB.
How do you manage projected late arrivals?
You may depart 15m early (complying with FAM reqs)
-Inflight you can adjust CI if you:
-Are not subject to arrival AFTM.
-You are 15 behind and you can achieve within 15m.
-Next transit is at or near minimum for type.
However, a cost index adjustment may be considered if issues such as curfew, crew flight time limitations or weather become critical. Flight Crew must liaise with the IOC and/or Flight Dispatch to ensure these issues are recognised and the flight plan adjusted accordingly. Dispensations or ETA adjustments may need to be sought in regards to any arrival ATFM restrictions.
Advise ATC if the new cruise Mach number changes from that shown on the ATC plan (or previously advised Mach number) by M0.02 or greater.
17.6.6
FAM management of projected early arrivals?
It is considered that passenger needs are best met by punctual departures. Aircraft should depart whenever possible on schedule (or earlier if all pre-departure requirements are complete), unless there are ATC departure restrictions, curfew constraints or known slot considerations.
The planned Cost Index provides the minimum flight cost and should be flown regardless of a projected early arrival, except if the touchdown time is before the end of a curfew or ATC restriction.
If limited by a curfew or ATC restriction consider:
Reducing to no slower than minimum manoeuvre speed, allowing time for expected arrivals and known ATC delays; and
Changing altitude to cruise at a Flight Level that approximates optimal holding level.
17.6.9
What do you need to do if notified of short turn for domestic schedule recovery?
Notify CSM and ack with Company, advise engineering requirements.