Fallacies Flashcards

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1
Q

hasty generalization

A

a conclusion which was made based off an insufficient amount of evidence

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2
Q

non causa pro causa

A

taking a related event and pretending that it is actually the cause of something

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3
Q

either/or

A

pretending that there are only two outcomes - your way (the right way) and your opponent’s (the wrong one)

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4
Q

ad hominem

A

attacking the person’s reputation, however unrelated to the topic in order to destroy their credibility

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5
Q

bandwagon

A

using peer pressure and the threat of social rejection to get a person into following the group think

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6
Q

slippery slope

A

drawing too many “and then” conclusions based off a limited premise/event

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7
Q

association

A

a false belief that an individual has the same characteristics as the group to which they belong

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8
Q

red herring

A

a distraction used when avoiding a question

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