Fall Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the title of the representatives of the plebeian class in the Roman Senate.

A

Tribunes

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2
Q

Christians made the Roman government angry in all of the following ways (3 examples)

A

1-refused to fight in military 2-refused to recognize the emperor as a god 3-they said Christianity was the only true religion

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3
Q

After the death of Theodosius, the eastern part of the Roman Empire became known as what?

A

The Byzantine empire

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4
Q

The rule of Augustus Caesar included all of the following achievements (3 examples)

A

2-magnificent public buildings were constructed 4-started the Pax Romana 5-roadway system

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5
Q

Diocletian issued the Edict of Prices in an attempt to do what?

A

To slow down inflation

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6
Q

Early Rome was divided into two main social classes known as what?

A

The Patricians and the plebeians

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7
Q

The Gracchus Brothers were killed because they wanted to do what?

A

They wanted to limit the size of latifundias with the land disputed among the poor.

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8
Q

During the Pax Romana, Romans did all of the following things (3 examples)

A

. 2-large concrete structures 3- the colosseum 4-aqueducts

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9
Q

What was the cause of the First Punic War?

A

That both wanted the island of Sicily.

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10
Q

Christianity was adopted as the official religion of Rome by which Emperor?

A

Theodosius

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11
Q

Which of the following best describes the members of the plebeian class in Rome?

A

The majority of Society

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12
Q

Which of the following best describes the meaning of the term latifundia?

A

Large Roman estates

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13
Q

How did Octavian win control of Rome?

A

He convinced the senate that mark Antony was Latin his girlfriend run his region

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14
Q

Name the Romance languages that are based on the Latin language

A

Italian French Spanish Portuguese Romanian

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15
Q

All of the following led to the fall of the Roman Empire (3 examples)

A

4-barbaric invasions 5-bad economy 3-string of bad rulers

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16
Q

The First Triumvirate was a group of leaders with equal power which included all of the following people (3 names)

A

1-Julius Caesar 2-Pompey 3-Crassus

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17
Q

The religious beliefs of the Roman Republic were most greatly influenced by the beliefs of which culture?

A

Greeks

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18
Q

By reading the Twelve Tables, people could learn about what part of Roman society?

A

Roman Law

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19
Q

Constantine did all of the following things (3 examples)

A

3-moved the capitol of the Roman Empire 4-credited his victory to the Christian gods 5-sons had to do their dad’s jobs

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20
Q

All of the following were negative results of the Punic Wars for Rome (3 examples)

A

1-farmers had to sell their land 2-a lot of unemployed farmers 3-slaves took the farmers jobs

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21
Q

All of the following are characteristics of Greek religion (3 examples)

A

1-gods looked like humans 2-gods oversaw important elements of life 3-the 1w main gods lived on mount olympus.

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22
Q

The public square in Greek city-states where meetings and markets took place was called what?

A

Agora

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23
Q

Despite Greece’s mild climate, why was transportation and communication difficult?

A

They had a mountainous and rocky climate.

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24
Q

What were the two Aegean civilizations that came before the Greek civilization?

A

The Mycenaeans and the Minoans

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25
Q

All of the following are true about the Golden Age of Athens (3 examples)

A

Q-Ruled by Pericles 2-peak of their existence 3-Parthenon was built

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26
Q

Why was Draco’s code considered an improvement over the old Athenian laws?

A

Because they were written down for all to read.

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27
Q

In order to become a Spartan citizen, a person must

A

Tested and judged by a panel of judges

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28
Q

What was the first type of Greek play?

A

Tradgedy

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29
Q

Hippocrates promoted all of the following ideas (3 examples)

A

1-good personal hygiene 2-doctors share new discoveries 3-wrote the Hippocratic oath

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30
Q

The mixture of Greek culture and other Middle Eastern cultures was known as what?

A

Hellenistic culture

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31
Q

What would a teacher using the Socratic Method do?

A

Reasonably question the student’s answers to make them defend their answer.

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32
Q

How often and for whom were the Greek Olympics held?

A

Every four years to honor Zeus

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33
Q

What was used to defend the Spartan city-state?

A

Their army and nothing else

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34
Q

Who fought in the Peloponnesian War?

A

Athens and Sparta

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35
Q

Who was Cincinnatus and why was he important?

A

A legendary hero of Rome for he became a dictator when the city was threatened by attack

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36
Q

What does the phrase “Come back with your shield or on it” mean?

A

Victory or death

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37
Q

What is the definition of a “Pyrrhic Victory”?

A

A victory won at too great a cost.

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38
Q

What does “Crossing the Rubicon” mean and who did it?

A

Today it means a point of no return. Julius Caesar did this.

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39
Q

How were the Romans able to defeat Hannibal in the Second Punic War?

A

They decided to attack Carthage forcing Hannibal to retreat to his homeland, and they defeated them there.

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40
Q

Why was the Roman Empire divided into two parts?

A

It was too large for one person to control.

Example: The empire was split to make governance more manageable.

41
Q

Know three reasons why people chose to join Christianity

A

1-Roman religion did not offer the possibility of an eternal life 2-Women and slaves were accepted members of Christianity 3-Christianity contained elements of other faiths making it familiar to converts.

Example: People found comfort in the inclusive nature of Christianity.

42
Q

Know three ways that the Roman Republic was similar to the United States government

A

1-They had one person take over the military in times of crisis 2- representatives who spoke for the common person 3-innocent until proven guilty.

Example: The Roman Republic emphasized similar values to those in the United States government.

43
Q

Who won the Punic Wars?

A

Rome.

Example: The series of wars ended with Rome emerging as the victor.

44
Q

What are three main causes for the downfall of the Western Roman Empire?

A

4-barbaric invasions 5-bad economy 3-string of bad rulers.

Example: The empire faced multiple challenges that led to its eventual collapse.

45
Q

What are three advancements introduced in Rome during the Pax Romana?

A

1-The dome 2-large concrete structures like the colosseum 3- aqueducts to efficiently transport water.

Example: These innovations transformed Rome into a modern city during the Pax Romana.

46
Q

Name three Julio-Claudian emperors that were considered bad

A

Caligula, Nero, Claudius.

Example: These emperors were known for their tyrannical rule.

47
Q

Who were the helots?

A

Spartan slaves.

Example: The helots served as a labor force for the Spartans.

48
Q

What did the Spartans use for a currency of exchange?

A

Iron bars.

Example: The use of iron bars as currency was unique to Spartan society.

49
Q

What is the term used to describe a fortified hilltop where people sought shelter in times of strife?

A

Acropolis.

Example: The Acropolis provided protection during periods of conflict.

50
Q

Who ran 26.2 miles to share Athen’s victory over Persia at the Battle of Marathon?

A

Phidippides.

Example: Phidippides’ run became the inspiration for the modern marathon race.