Fall Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the title of the representatives of the plebeian class in the Roman Senate.

A

Tribunes

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Christians made the Roman government angry in all of the following ways (3 examples)

A

1-refused to fight in military 2-refused to recognize the emperor as a god 3-they said Christianity was the only true religion

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

After the death of Theodosius, the eastern part of the Roman Empire became known as what?

A

The Byzantine empire

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The rule of Augustus Caesar included all of the following achievements (3 examples)

A

2-magnificent public buildings were constructed 4-started the Pax Romana 5-roadway system

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diocletian issued the Edict of Prices in an attempt to do what?

A

To slow down inflation

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Early Rome was divided into two main social classes known as what?

A

The Patricians and the plebeians

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The Gracchus Brothers were killed because they wanted to do what?

A

They wanted to limit the size of latifundias with the land disputed among the poor.

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

During the Pax Romana, Romans did all of the following things (3 examples)

A

. 2-large concrete structures 3- the colosseum 4-aqueducts

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the cause of the First Punic War?

A

That both wanted the island of Sicily.

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Christianity was adopted as the official religion of Rome by which Emperor?

A

Theodosius

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following best describes the members of the plebeian class in Rome?

A

The majority of Society

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following best describes the meaning of the term latifundia?

A

Large Roman estates

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How did Octavian win control of Rome?

A

He convinced the senate that mark Antony was Latin his girlfriend run his region

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the Romance languages that are based on the Latin language

A

Italian French Spanish Portuguese Romanian

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

All of the following led to the fall of the Roman Empire (3 examples)

A

4-barbaric invasions 5-bad economy 3-string of bad rulers

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The First Triumvirate was a group of leaders with equal power which included all of the following people (3 names)

A

1-Julius Caesar 2-Pompey 3-Crassus

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The religious beliefs of the Roman Republic were most greatly influenced by the beliefs of which culture?

A

Greeks

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

By reading the Twelve Tables, people could learn about what part of Roman society?

A

Roman Law

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Constantine did all of the following things (3 examples)

A

3-moved the capitol of the Roman Empire 4-credited his victory to the Christian gods 5-sons had to do their dad’s jobs

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

All of the following were negative results of the Punic Wars for Rome (3 examples)

A

1-farmers had to sell their land 2-a lot of unemployed farmers 3-slaves took the farmers jobs

No additional information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

All of the following are characteristics of Greek religion (3 examples)

A

1-gods looked like humans 2-gods oversaw important elements of life 3-the 1w main gods lived on mount olympus.

No additional information

22
Q

The public square in Greek city-states where meetings and markets took place was called what?

A

Agora

No additional information

23
Q

Despite Greece’s mild climate, why was transportation and communication difficult?

A

They had a mountainous and rocky climate.

No additional information

24
Q

What were the two Aegean civilizations that came before the Greek civilization?

A

The Mycenaeans and the Minoans

No additional information

25
All of the following are true about the Golden Age of Athens (3 examples)
Q-Ruled by Pericles 2-peak of their existence 3-Parthenon was built ## Footnote No additional information
26
Why was Draco's code considered an improvement over the old Athenian laws?
Because they were written down for all to read. ## Footnote No additional information
27
In order to become a Spartan citizen, a person must
Tested and judged by a panel of judges ## Footnote No additional information
28
What was the first type of Greek play?
Tradgedy ## Footnote No additional information
29
Hippocrates promoted all of the following ideas (3 examples)
1-good personal hygiene 2-doctors share new discoveries 3-wrote the Hippocratic oath ## Footnote No additional information
30
The mixture of Greek culture and other Middle Eastern cultures was known as what?
Hellenistic culture ## Footnote No additional information
31
What would a teacher using the Socratic Method do?
Reasonably question the student’s answers to make them defend their answer. ## Footnote No additional information
32
How often and for whom were the Greek Olympics held?
Every four years to honor Zeus ## Footnote No additional information
33
What was used to defend the Spartan city-state?
Their army and nothing else ## Footnote No additional information
34
Who fought in the Peloponnesian War?
Athens and Sparta ## Footnote No additional information
35
Who was Cincinnatus and why was he important?
A legendary hero of Rome for he became a dictator when the city was threatened by attack ## Footnote No additional information
36
What does the phrase “Come back with your shield or on it” mean?
Victory or death ## Footnote No additional information
37
What is the definition of a “Pyrrhic Victory”?
A victory won at too great a cost. ## Footnote No additional information
38
What does “Crossing the Rubicon” mean and who did it?
Today it means a point of no return. Julius Caesar did this. ## Footnote No additional information
39
How were the Romans able to defeat Hannibal in the Second Punic War?
They decided to attack Carthage forcing Hannibal to retreat to his homeland, and they defeated them there. ## Footnote No additional information
40
Why was the Roman Empire divided into two parts?
It was too large for one person to control. ## Footnote Example: The empire was split to make governance more manageable.
41
Know three reasons why people chose to join Christianity
1-Roman religion did not offer the possibility of an eternal life 2-Women and slaves were accepted members of Christianity 3-Christianity contained elements of other faiths making it familiar to converts. ## Footnote Example: People found comfort in the inclusive nature of Christianity.
42
Know three ways that the Roman Republic was similar to the United States government
1-They had one person take over the military in times of crisis 2- representatives who spoke for the common person 3-innocent until proven guilty. ## Footnote Example: The Roman Republic emphasized similar values to those in the United States government.
43
Who won the Punic Wars?
Rome. ## Footnote Example: The series of wars ended with Rome emerging as the victor.
44
What are three main causes for the downfall of the Western Roman Empire?
4-barbaric invasions 5-bad economy 3-string of bad rulers. ## Footnote Example: The empire faced multiple challenges that led to its eventual collapse.
45
What are three advancements introduced in Rome during the Pax Romana?
1-The dome 2-large concrete structures like the colosseum 3- aqueducts to efficiently transport water. ## Footnote Example: These innovations transformed Rome into a modern city during the Pax Romana.
46
Name three Julio-Claudian emperors that were considered bad
Caligula, Nero, Claudius. ## Footnote Example: These emperors were known for their tyrannical rule.
47
Who were the helots?
Spartan slaves. ## Footnote Example: The helots served as a labor force for the Spartans.
48
What did the Spartans use for a currency of exchange?
Iron bars. ## Footnote Example: The use of iron bars as currency was unique to Spartan society.
49
What is the term used to describe a fortified hilltop where people sought shelter in times of strife?
Acropolis. ## Footnote Example: The Acropolis provided protection during periods of conflict.
50
Who ran 26.2 miles to share Athen's victory over Persia at the Battle of Marathon?
Phidippides. ## Footnote Example: Phidippides' run became the inspiration for the modern marathon race.