FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Flashcards
Fair Value
Price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to tf a liability in an orderly transaction btw market participants in the principal market at the measurement date under current market conditions
Fair Value Terminology
- Orderly Transaction
- Market Participants
- Principal Market
- Most Advantageous Market
- Highest and Best Use -
a. Non financial assets
b. Liabilities and Financial Assets
Orderly Transaction
Exposed to the market for a period before the measurement date
Market Participants
Buyers and Sellers who are independent knowledgeable about the asset or liability
Principal Market
with greatest volume or level of activity for the asset or liability
Most Advantageous Market
the market with the best price for the asset
Fair Value Measurement Framework
- Outlines the valuation techniques that can be used to measure FV
- establishes a hierarchy of the inputs that can be used in these valuation techniques
Valuation Technique
a. Market Approach - uses prices and other relevant information from market transactions involving identical to measure FV
b. Income Approach - converts future amounts
c. Cost Approach - uses current replacement cost to measure the FV of assets
Hierarchy of inputs
Level 1 - Highest Priority - quoted prices
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted market prices that are directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs