FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Flashcards

1
Q

Fair Value

A

Price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to tf a liability in an orderly transaction btw market participants in the principal market at the measurement date under current market conditions

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2
Q

Fair Value Terminology

A
  1. Orderly Transaction
  2. Market Participants
  3. Principal Market
  4. Most Advantageous Market
  5. Highest and Best Use -
    a. Non financial assets
    b. Liabilities and Financial Assets
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3
Q

Orderly Transaction

A

Exposed to the market for a period before the measurement date

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4
Q

Market Participants

A

Buyers and Sellers who are independent knowledgeable about the asset or liability

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5
Q

Principal Market

A

with greatest volume or level of activity for the asset or liability

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6
Q

Most Advantageous Market

A

the market with the best price for the asset

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7
Q

Fair Value Measurement Framework

A
  1. Outlines the valuation techniques that can be used to measure FV
  2. establishes a hierarchy of the inputs that can be used in these valuation techniques
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8
Q

Valuation Technique

A

a. Market Approach - uses prices and other relevant information from market transactions involving identical to measure FV

b. Income Approach - converts future amounts

c. Cost Approach - uses current replacement cost to measure the FV of assets

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9
Q

Hierarchy of inputs

A

Level 1 - Highest Priority - quoted prices
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted market prices that are directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs

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