Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Restrictions to flying after going scuba diving

A

No flying within 24 hours if a depth of 30 feet has been exceeded limit is 12 hours

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2
Q

Smoking raises the physiological altitude by

A

4000 to 5000 ft

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3
Q

TUC at 20,000 mod activity

A

5 min

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4
Q

Symptoms of CO poisoning

A

Ruddy complexion, headache, tightness across the forehead, impaired judgement

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5
Q

Adaptation of the rods to the dark

A

30 min

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6
Q

Dark adaptation for the cones

A

7 mins

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7
Q

Found poisoning takes effect within

A

90mins of eating contaminated food

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8
Q

Illusions of interpretation, cognitive illusions

A

Associated with the task of mental construction of the environment

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9
Q

Situational awareness

A

The process that ensures the pilot maintains an accurate model of his/her environment

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10
Q

Personality which tends to have accidents in where risk taking are involved

A

Unstable, anxious extrovert

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11
Q

3 types of cockpit authority gradient

A

Autocratic, Laisser-faire, Synergistic

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12
Q

Coordinated cooperation

A

Allows for synergy in the actions between the captain and the pilot
Communication here in synchronised actions and the distribution of responsibilities

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13
Q

General adaptation syndrome is characterised by

A

Alarm
Resistance phase
Exhaustion phase

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14
Q

High degrees of automation may alter traditional tasks

A

The attention of the cockpit crew will become reduced with the consequences of being “out of the loop”

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15
Q

If a sleeper wakes early, how does this affect the sleep pattern

A

The sleeper goes into sleeper deficit and will need twice the amount of sleep lost in order to catch up

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16
Q

Relative humidity definition

A

Absolute humidity relative to the max humidity for that temp expressed as a percentage

17
Q

Adverse effects of CO poisoning increase as

A

Altitude increases

18
Q

Conductive hearing loss can be caused by

A

Damage to the ossicles in the middle ear caused by infection or trauma
Damage to the auditory nerve
An obstruction in the auditory duct

19
Q

Symptoms of hyperventilation

A

Dizziness, tingling sensation, nausea, blurred vision

20
Q

Out of hyperventilation, hypoxia, hypertension, fatigue which ones cause visual disturbances

A

Hyperventilation
Hypoxia
Fatigue

21
Q

Breathing 100% O2 at 33,700 is equivalent to breathing O2 at

22
Q

An EEG (Electroencephalography) is used for

A

Recording of electrical activity along the scalp produced by the firing of neurons within the brain

23
Q

Hypoxic hypoxia is explain by which gas law

A

Dalton’s law

24
Q

O2 diffusion from the lungs depends on

A

Partial O2 pressure gradient

25
Diseases associated with contaminated water
Typhoid, Cholera, Dysentery
26
Subdivisions of reasons safety culture
Informed, Just, reporting, flexible, learning and national cultures
27
Using shell model what is the relationship between a pilot reading an altimeter
Livewere hardware
28
Psychosomatic
Mental/ emotional stressors can be manifested in organic stress reactions
29
3 stages of acquisition of a skill
Cognitive Associative Automatic