Factors that may shift the supply curve Flashcards
what are ventures
new business activities or projects which involve takin risk
what are the factors which cause a shift in the supply curve (5)
CINST
Cost of production
Indirect Taxes
Natural Factors
Subsidies
Changes in TECH
how would cost of production affect the supply curve
the quantity supplied of any product is influenced by the cost of production, assuming the price is fixed, if prodution costs rise the quantity supplied will fall, if prduction costs fall then selling will be more profitable and if the prices are fixed, supply will rise
what are some factors of production which may hinder supply
any lack of production factors such as land labour and capital can also affect supply
what are indirect taxes
taxes levied on spending such as VAT
how do indirect taxes affect the supply curve
Indirect taxes are there to either increase government revenue, discourage harmful consumption of goods/services, or to discourge environmental damage, Indirect taxes represent cost to firms, if taxes rise then the supply will fall due to less consumption of that service or good, leading to elss revenue, and vice versa, this is due to people getting taxed, like VAT, on goods, which makes it unappealing to buy causing the business to lose
what is a subsidy
a grant of money given to a businesses to encourage a products production, support domestic fims, lower costs for a particular good
how do subsidies effect the supply curve
subsidies usually boost supply, by reducing production costs, is all commen sense im too tired to type
how does changes in technology affect the supply curve
over periods of time, technology can advance and companies can start inveesting into better technology, this technology can reduce production costs for example robotic labour force or analysis machines to calculate better yield, this can increase supply as there will be lower production costs so the output and revenue will be greater, more products using less cost
how can natural factors affect supply curve
the production of some goods, mainly organic goods and primary sector goods, can be hindered due to natural reasons, such as pests and natural disasters hurricanes can destroy crop fields or avalanches can destroy coal mines, this would destroy product, lessening the supply