factors that contribute to the difference in health outcomes of different population groups Flashcards
factors that contribute to the difference in health outcomes of different population groups
- biological
- environmental
- sociocultural
what does biological factors relate to?
factors relating to the body that impact health and wellbeing eg. genetics, body weight, blood pressure
biological factors
- body weight (high)
- age (aging)
- genetics (sex and hormones)
- birth weight (low)
- blood pressure (high)
- blood cholesterol (high)
- glucose regulation (impaired
body weight (overweight and obesity)
related to carrying excess body weight that negatively impacts health and wellbeing
health concerns (overweight and obesity)
- CVD
- type 2 diabetes
- osteoarthritis
- back pain
- dementia
- some cancers (colorectal)
- chronic kidney disease
blood pressure
as blood circulates the body through blood vessels, it applies pressure to the vessel walls which increases and decreases as the heart beats
high blood pressure is a concern
hypertension
is high blood pressure meaning it is harder for the blood to flow through the vessels, causing strain on the heart and kidneys
health concerns (hypertension)