Factors that contribute: inequality and discrimination (AOS_1) Flashcards
1
Q
define inequality
A
the state of not being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities
2
Q
define discrimination
A
- treating somebody differently as a result of individual factors such as their age, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation or socioeconomic status
- this can involves the unjust treatment and violation of rights
3
Q
what can you be discriminated against for?
A
- race
- religion
- sex
- sexual orientation
- gender identity
4
Q
define race
A
the division of the human species based on inherited physical characteristics
5
Q
define religion
A
a unified system of beliefs and practices
6
Q
define sex
A
the biological traits associated with males and females
7
Q
define sexual orientation
A
who a person is attracted to (heterosexual, gay, bisexual, lesbian etc.)
8
Q
define gender identity
A
- what a person identifies themselves to be (trans, intersex etc.)
9
Q
impact of inequality and discrimination on health status and BOD
A
- increased rates of depression, anxiety, stress
- increased rates of smoking, alcohol and drug abuse
- refused job opportunities for education and healthcare
- higher chance of physical or sexual assault
