Factors Affecting Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Limiting Factor?

A

A factor which, when in short supply, will reduce the rate of reaction

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2
Q

What is Optimum?

A

The best or most favourable situation or level

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3
Q

What is Denatured?

A

When the structure and function of a substance in altered

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4
Q

Which factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?

A

-Light intensity
-Carbon Dioxide
-Temperature
-Chlorophyll

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5
Q

What does the light intensity provide in photosynthesis?

A

It provides the energy needed for the endothermic reaction

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6
Q

As light intensity increases, what happens?

A

The rate of photosynthesis increases

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7
Q

What happens when light is sufficient?

A

Another factor becomes the limiting factor

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8
Q

As Carbon Dioxide concentration increases, what happens?

A

The rate of photosynthesis increases

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9
Q

When Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is sufficient, what happens?

A

Another factor becomes the limiting factor

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10
Q

Why does temperature affect the rate of enzyme-controlled reactions?

A

-At low temperatures, there are a low number of molecular collisions between enzymes and substrates. At high temperatures, enzymes are denatured.

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11
Q

What is Chlorophyll?

A

The green pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs the light energy and uses it to carry out photosynthesis

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12
Q

If leaves have increased chlorophyll, what happens?

A

They will have an increased rate of photosynthesis

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13
Q

What happens when chlorophyll is sufficient?

A

Another factor becomes the limiting factor.

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14
Q

How can farmers artificially create the ideal conditions for their crops?

A

Temperature
Light
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Chlorophyll

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15
Q

How can farmers use temperature to artificially create ideal conditions for their crops?

A

-Keep in a greenhouse
-Heater in warmer
-Ventilation in summer

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16
Q

How can farmers use light to artificially create ideal conditions for their crops?

A

-Keep in a greenhouse
-Add artificial lighting
-Provide optimum wavelengths

17
Q

How can farmers use water to artificially create ideal conditions for their crops?

A

-Irrigation systems
-Added humidity

18
Q

How can farmers use carbon dioxide? to artificially create ideal conditions for their crops?

A

-Use a paraffin heater
-Add liquid CO2

19
Q

How can farmers use temperature to chlorophyll create ideal conditions for their crops?

A

-Keep in a greenhouse
-Use fertilisers

20
Q

What is a fertiliser?

A

Chemicals containing minerals that plants need to build new tissues

21
Q

Why is magnesium needed for photosynthesis?

A

It is required for the production of chlorophyll, which is needed for photosynthesis

22
Q

Why do farmers not run their equipment 100% of the time?

A

It is expensive and inefficient

23
Q

Why do farmers need to optimum amount of light, heat and CO2?

A

To ensure plants have the maximum rate of photosynthesis to grow quickly, whilst costing as little as possible but still making a profit

24
Q

How can we measure the rate of photosynthesis?

A

-rate of oxygen output
-rate of carbon dioxide uptake
-rate of carbohydrate production