Fact attack- weather Flashcards

1
Q

How high does warm air rise at the equator?

A

15km

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2
Q

How many years does the eccentricity cycle take?

A

100,000

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3
Q

The highest point in the maldives is how many metres above sea level?

A

2.4

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4
Q

Between what dates did the medieval want period occur

A

950-1100

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5
Q

The international airports in the Maldives are built how many metres from the coast?

A

50

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6
Q

Glaciers and ice sheets accounted for how much of the planets land area in 2016

A

10%

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7
Q

Ocean temp necessary for tropical cyclones to form?

A

27°

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8
Q

between what latitudes are tropical cyclones found?

A

5 and 30°

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9
Q

On what date was hurricane sandy officially registered?

A

24th October 2012

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10
Q

When did hurricane sandy make landfall in the US?

A

29th October 2012

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11
Q

How fast were the winds when they recorded hurricane sandy

A

129 km/h (80mph)

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12
Q

how many people died in hurricane sandy

A

150

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13
Q

how much economical damage was caused by hurricane sandy?

A

$65 billion

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14
Q

What was the name of one of the coast reserves damaged by the storm?

A

Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge

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15
Q

On what date did typhoon Haiyan form?

A

2nd November 2013

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16
Q

On what date did typhoon haiyan make landfall?

A

7th november 2013

17
Q

Winds reached gusts as high as?

A

306 km/h (190mph)

18
Q

How many died in typhoon haiyan

A

6000

19
Q

how many people in typhoon haiyan were displaced?

A

600,000

20
Q

How much economic damage was caused by typhoon haiyan?

A

$2 billion

21
Q

What is an arid environment?

A

Less than 250mm of precipitation a year

22
Q

between what years did california experience drought?

A

2012-2014

23
Q

how much did drought cause in california in 2015?

A

$2.7 billion

24
Q

when was the worst drought for 30 years in etheopia

A

2015 (began 1980s)

25
Q

what percent of the population in Ethiopia relied on agriculture for their income in 2016?

A

85%

26
Q

on average how much land is lost every year due to forest fires in ethiopia?

A

200,000 ha

27
Q

how much aid was given to the Ethiopian government by the usa in 2015

A

$128.4 billion

28
Q

in response to the californian drought, how much did state law insist be cut from water use?

A

25%

29
Q

how many acres were taken out of crop production in california due to drought

A

542,000