Fact attack - resource management Flashcards

1
Q

How much toxic water was dumped into rivers following oil extraction in the 1960s in Ecuador?

A

18 billion gallons

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2
Q

As of 2020, how much land has been deforested in Cameroon?

A

70,000 hectares, 600+ tree species

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3
Q

How did the weight of fish extracted from the North Sea change between 1970 and 2006?

A

300,000 to 20,000 tonnes

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4
Q

What % of the UK is currently used for farming?

A

40%

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5
Q

Why does China consume so many resources?

A

Population is 1.3 billion

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6
Q

It is expected that global energy consumption will increase by what % in the next 35 years?

A

56%

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7
Q

How many barrels of oil do Iran and Saudi Arabia have in reserve?

A

100 billion barrels

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8
Q

What was the UK energy mix in 2014?

A
Natural Gas: 34.1%
Oil: 34%
Coal: 16%
Nuclear: 7%
Bio energy: 5%
Wind and hydro: 2%!
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9
Q

What does the global energy mix look like?

A

Dominated by fossil fuels, more than 80% Expected to drop to 76% by 2020

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10
Q

How much coal did China use in 2012?

A

3621 tonnes

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11
Q

As of 2016, how many countries still had a plentiful supply of coal?

A

70

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12
Q

By what % did coal use increase by in 2014?

A

4%

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13
Q

How many jobs were there in the tar sands oil industry in Alberta in 2017?

A

140,000

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14
Q

When was the gulf of mexico oil spill?

A

2008

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15
Q

How many barrels of water is needed to extract from tar sands?

A

6 barrels per 1 barrel of oil

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16
Q

What potential is there for shale gas in the NW of England?

A

200 trillion tonnes of shale gas could be extracted from the rocks there

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17
Q

How many jobs has the fracking industry created in the usa by 2016?

A

2 million

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18
Q

How many deaths were there from the nuclear explosion in Chernobyl?

A

Deaths range from 4000 to 500,000. 4000 immediate impact. 500,000 long term effects of radiation. Greenpeace suggest as many as 1 million

19
Q

How much will Hinckley Point C cost?

A

lifetime cost - £37 billion

20
Q

How long are global uranium reserves expected to last for?

A

plentiful supply - expected to last 200 years

21
Q

Give an example of wind power production in the UK?

A

London Array with 170 wind turbines abs peak eating power of 630 MW

22
Q

How much noise do wind turbines produce

A

40 to 50 decibels

23
Q

The london array produces how much power for how many homes?

A

470,000 homes

24
Q

The london array will save how many tonnes of co2 emissions a year?

A

925,000 tonnes

25
Q

How many villages were forced to relocate in construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam?

A

234 villages

26
Q

How much energy is created by the Sardar Sarovar Dam?

A

1450 megawatts of hydroelectric

27
Q

in 2016, what % of an individuals energy consumption in the UK came from heating?

A

15%

28
Q

in 2016 what % of an individuals energy consumption in the uk came from personal transport?

A

10%

29
Q

in 2016 in the uk, what % of an individuals energy consumption came from powering their home?

A

12%

30
Q

Mcdonald’s has replaced its neon and filiment bulb lighting with LED lights. How much money has this saved in energy costs?

A

$11 million

31
Q

1/2 a million energy efficient appliances have saved how much energy in McDonalds?

A

500GW

32
Q

What is Marks abs Spencer’s plan A?

A

100 commitments to achieve within 5 years. These included sourcing responsibly, reducing waste and helping communities

33
Q

How many countries signed the paris agreement in 2015?

A

195 nations

34
Q

What is the UK’s aim in terms of renewables?

A

to produce 80% less carbon than it did in 1990 by 2050

35
Q

what has the UK put in place to reduce energy consumption in the home?

A

encouraged smart meters, in 2008 introduced the energy performance certificate so that all new houses have to meet certain energy requirements

36
Q

what did the UK do in 2001 to reduce energy consumption from cars?

A

co2 emissions were linked to car tax

37
Q

what is india’s target for solar power by 2022

A

to be able to generate 100 gw of solar energy

38
Q

what % of india’s population had access to electricity in 2015?

A

55% of rural households (85% relied upon solid fuels for cooking)

39
Q

what is the international solar alliance

A

an alliance of more than 120 countries - primary objective to promote solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil
fuels

40
Q

how did india rank in 2015 compared to their countries in terms of wind power capacity

A

4th largest wind power capacity in the world

41
Q

what % of germany’s energy came from solar power in 2016?

A

8%

42
Q

Example of solar power production in germany?

A

bavaria solar park - covers 26 HA, expected to reduce emissions by 100,000 tonnes of co2 in 30 years

43
Q

what % of germany’s energy came from wind power in 2016?

A

8% of electricity came from wind turbines (all onshore), plans to extend wind power to around 6500 MW by 2020