Facilitate Groups Flashcards
What Is Facilitation?
Facilitation is the act of helping a group of people to deal with a process, work together and/or reach an agreement or solution without becoming directly involved.
Why is it important to establish both individual and group goals when establishing a group?
Individual goals are important as they are specific to each person and what they want to achieve. Group goals are important as they allow groups to work together and strive to achieve a common goal. It creates collaboration and team work.
What is S.M.A.R.T?
S.M.A.R.T is a technique for goal setting, this will ensure that all goals set are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely.
Forming
(Specifying of common goals)
This is where the group first meets, Everyone is generally positive and polite.
Storming
(conflicts and negotiations)
Norming
(consensus and team spirit)
At this stage, differences have been resolved and participants start to work cohesively together towards a common goal.
-Respect is developing amongst the group
-Team members begin to socialize with eachother.
Performing
team starts to perform and work together
Adjouring
(Finalizing group achievements and gaining feedback)
What makes a good leader?
A good leader is someone who is supportive and encouraging inspiring and motivating
Leadership styles
Authoritarian/disciplinarian (autocratic)
Laissez-faire (delegative)
Participative (democratic)
Authoritarian/disciplinarian 😐(autocratic)
This type of leader has complete control and makes all the decisions with minimal involvement form the group.
Laissez-faire (delegative)😎
This leader delegates decisions to the group. Provides the group with general guidance and then lets them go about their responsibilities.
Participative (democratic)😀
In this leadership style members of the group participate in decision making. ideas, opinions and discussion is encouraged.
What is needed to achieve optimal task allocation?
Mentoring
task allocation
Define Mentoring
Mentoring is the process of transferring knowledge and skills from one person to another. It is when someone with experience and expertise acts as a role model and leads someone who is less experienced to become better.
How mentoring benefits the mentee?
Mentoring benefits the mentee through providing them an opportunity to ask questions and work one-on-one with someone who is highly experienced.
How mentoring benefits the mentor?
Mentoring benefits the mentor through developing their coaching, facilitation and leadership skills.
How mentoring benefits an organisation/business?
The organisation/business benefits from mentoring through developing a professional development culture while also saving money on external training.
What does it take to be a good mentor?
- Provide advice and act as a role model.
- Encourage continual improvement.
- Support and respond to the individuals needs.
Describe the best process for allocated tasks?
- List all of the tasks that need to be allocated and rank them in order of importance.
- List the competencies required for the task
- List the competencies of the group members
- Match the competencies of the task to group members.
- Ensure the tasks are clearly assigned and explained.
After allocating tasks how could you ensure that group members are accountable for the tasks they have been allocated?
documenting them regularly
monitor their progress.
What are group dynamics and why are they important?
Group dynamics relates to how people interact in a group situation. The are important as they directly influence a groups ability to work cohesively and collaboratively together. A group that does not work cohesively together may find it challenging to make decisions and problem solve, resulting in poor choices.
Verbal communication
Is what you say and how you say it.
Non-verbal communication
Is about your gestures and body language.
Written communication
Is written words including, email, texts, social media, memos, notes and letters.
How can you ensure decisions are made effectively?
through employing a decision-making process. Groups members should be encouraged to voice their opinions and contribute to discussions. This way everyone feels engaged and part of the process.
Describe how conflict can be both a negative and a positive situation for a group?
Conflict that is approached in a positive way can challenge people ideas. If it is done respectfully this can be productive, generating more ideas and conversation. On the other hand, conflict that is negative can be detrimental to a group if not addressed and appropriately dealt with. It can destroy working relationships making it impossible for people to work together.
Outcomes of conflict
Win-Win
Win-Lose
Lose-Lose
Win-Win
Is where both parties feel they won the dispute. Everyone is happy with the outcome and can continue working together.
Win-lose
Is where one party gets what they want and the other doesn’t
Lose-lose
Is where neither party gets what they wanted. This outcome most often occurs when negotiations fail and the parties walk away from the relationship.
Steps involved in resolving conflict.
- Confront the conflict-
- Understand each other’s position-
- Involve those affected by the decision
- Define the problem-
- Search and evaluate alternative solutions.
- Agree upon and implement the best solution.
What makes a goof facilitator
A good facilitator ensures that the group works well together, respects each others opinions and ideas and allows the group to evolve on its own
Group facilitation
This is the process of helping a group of people to discover and understand their common objectives or goals and then helping them to make a plan to achieve them.
What is a S.M.A.R.T Goal?
A technique that ensures all goals are set . are specific measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely.
A good mentee can?
Work one-on-one with someone experienced.
helps improve communication skills and confidence.
Is exposed to new ideas and gets to ask questions.
A good mentor can..
Develop coaching, facilitation & leadership skills.
Strengthens communication & active listening skills.
Opportunity to learn from the mentee.
Task allocation
This requires facilitators together with team members to divide and assign specific tasks that need to be completed to meet a goal.
Group Dynamics includes:
Communication, decision making, conflict resolution, respect, safety and trust.
Conflict resolution methods
-Withdrawal or avoiding
-Forcing or controlling
-Compromise
-Accommodation or smoothing
-Collaboration
Withdrawal or avoiding
A lose-lose strategy where both parties involved choose to avoid or postpone the conflict
Forcing or controlling
A win-lose situation where one party imposes or forces a preferred solution onto another. One party loses at the expense of the other.
Compromise
This approach is about give and take. One party gives a little to get a little in return.
Accomodation or smoothing
In this situation one party concedes to the other to prevent further conflict and preserve the relationship.
Collaboration
This is a win-win outcome. Both parties work together to find a solution where they both get what they want.
Effective decision making can be done by
- Identifying the problem
- developing a solution
- Gathering info to look at pros and cons.
- select the best solution
- implement best solution
- evaluate how it went.