Facial Treatments Flashcards
Why are facial treatments such a popular service in the salon/spa?
Facial treatments are considered the “bread & butter”
Facial treatment theory
The facial service is a tremendous stress reliever and a way for clients to take time out for themselves. It’s relaxing, rejuvenating, and refreshing, as well as a better path to better skin health.
Facial treatment services: (2 part answer)
*a service used to improve & maintain the appearance of the facial skin
*The most requested treatment service & the can produce the highest profit margin
Common Facial Names:
- Basic Facial
2.Classic Facial - European Facial
What is the minimum duration for a facial treatment?
60 minutes
Fundamental steps to a facial:
- Pre-cleanse
- Analyze
- Cleanse & Tone
- Exfoliate
- Treat
- Massage
- Mask
- Protect
The 3 phases of a facial:
- Increase phase
- Balance phase
- Decrease phase
Function of increase phase:
Stimulate the skin, promote cell turnover & increased skin moisture
Steps in Increase Phase:
- Pre-cleanse
- Analyze
- Cleanse & Tone
- Exfoliate
Function of pre-cleanse:
Light cleansing to remove any makeup & sweat
Function of Analyze:
Assessment of the skin to create a personalized treatment
Function of Cleanse and Tone:
Deep cleansing; refreshes the skin & balances PH, skin warming to soften skin
Function of Exfoliate:
Removal of dead skin cells & buildup of pollution & debris; steam to activate an enzyme exfoliation
Steps in Balance Phase:
- Treat
- Massage
Function of Balance Phase
The skin is prepared to receive an infusion of active ingredients to correct the skin’s PH & improve the skin’s hydration and protection
Function of Treat in balance phase
Extractions to remove comedones, antibacterial product; specific condition serum
Function of Massage in balance phase
Provides nutrients to the skin, initiates relaxation, increases microcirculation & serum absorption
Function of Decrease Phase
Calm & sedate skin
Goal of Decrease Phase (3 part)
- Reduce inflammation, microcirculation & bacterial growth
- Target pigment concerns, erythema (redness), rough texture & edema
- Decrease skin barrier disfunction & melanocyte over production
Function of mask in Decrease phase
Specialized ingredients to enhance, calm the skin & focus on the skin concerns
Function of protect in Decrease phase
Add serums to address specific concerns & moisturize with sun protection (SPF)
Express facial “mini-facial”:
-is condensed to 30 minutes
-popular for clients on lunch
-should not replace monthly facial
-balance phase is usually omitted; in some cases massage replaces mask
Acne Facial Treatment Steps
- Pre-cleanse
- Analyze
- Cleanse & Tone
- EXTRACTION
- Mask
- Protect
The massage during the Balance phase on an acne facial should avoid:
Acneic areas
What grades of acne can receive treatment without physician’s consent?
Grade 1 & 2
What grades of acne requires physician’s consent?
Grade 3 & 4
Guidelines for extraction during acne facial:
-DO NOT try to extract pupules
-used sterilized lancets only
-DO NOT do extensive extractions on dehydrated skin; keep it under 5 minutes to avoid damage
-Always use an antibacterial product after extraction
Massage — DO NOT perform facial massage on inflamed acne
Helpful mask ingredients to acne:
-High-antioxidant botanicals such as green tea, blueberry, pomegranate
-Salicylic Acid
-Chocolate
-Sulfur
-Zinc
-Bentonite Clay
-Sea Salt
DO NOT USE STEAMED TOWELS TO REMOVE MASKS
What is the difference between a men’s facial to a woman’s facial?
The techniques
Some differences in men’s skin that should be considered during a facial
-The skin — pH of a male client tends to be more acidic
-Facial Hair — Often thick & issues with folliculitis
-Oil production — Testosterone promotes an active sebaceous gland
Bacterial & Fungal infections to be aware of that relate to men’s facial hair
-Folliculitis Barbae
-Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
Folliculitis Barbae
Commonly referred to as “barber’s itch”, an infection on the face & neck where the area surrounding the hair follicle is inflamed with redness and pustules
-Caused by damage or blockage of the hair follicle, usually due to incorrect shaving
-Refer client to a physician; usually treated with a topical or oral anti-staphylococcal antibiotic
Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
-Also known as shaving rash or razor bumps; foreign body reaction
-Characterized by papules, which may be itchy
-Occurs most often in men with coarse or tightly curled hair in which the hair
curves back into the skin, creating inflammation of the hair follicles
-There are many products on the market specifically for Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
-Exfoliate using gentle scrub to remove dead skin cells & soften skin
Additional guidelines to follow during men’s facial (1-6)
-Skin benefits from an exfoliate or an enzyme treatment with an acidic pH
-Use gel in beard area because thick cream or clay masks are difficult to remove
-Use circular movements to reach the base of the follicle
-Use steam & desincrustation product to soften debris before extractions
-Use fingers or comedone remover
-Avoid trying to remove every comedone with the first treatment
Additional guidelines for men’s facial (7-12)
-Use a firming product with anti-aging ingredients
-Use downward, circular movements through the beard area
-Be sure to check in on their comfort level
-Beard oil is very beneficial during the massage
-Use a soothing and/or hydrating mask since men are unlikely to use moisturizers
-Beard area — use a gel mask for easy removal
Facial Treatment Benefits
-Relaxed muscles
-Soothed nerves
-Hydrated Skin
-Improved circulation
-Enhanced health of the skin
-Overall relaxation
-Blemish improvement
-Reduced redness
-Skin brightening
(Anti-aging) — Existing conditions of skin
-Dull appearance
-Enlarged pores
-Sagging Skin
-Wrinkles
-Discoloration & redness
-Congested skin
(Anti-aging) — Benefits
-Firming & Toning
-Deep exfoliation
-Increased hydration
-Improved skin clarity
(Acne Facial) — Existing conditions of the skin
-Grade 1 & 2 acne
-Papules
-Pustules
-Inflammation
-Blackheads & Comedones
-Milia
-Oiliness
(Acne Facial) — Benefits
-Deep cleansing
-Exfoliation
-Bacteria Overgrowth control
-Extraction
-Oil control
(Soothing Facial) — Existing conditions of the skin
-Redness
-Dryness/flakiness
-Dehydration
-Irritated skin
-Edema
(Soothing Facial) — Benefits
-Reduction of redness
-Reduction of irritation
-Deep hydration
(Skin Brightening Facial) — Existing conditions of skin
-Hyperpigmentation (dark spots)
-UV damage
-Dull skin/appearance
-Patches of discoloration
(Skin brightening Facial) — Benefits
-Reduction of dark spots
-Increased hydration
-Deep exfoliation
(Hydrating Facial) — Existing conditions of skin
-Dry
-Dehydrated
-Fine lines
-Redness
(Hydrating Facial) — Benefits
-Increased hydration
-Relaxation
-Light exfoliation
(Post-Surgery Facial) — Existing conditions of skin
-Erythema
-Edema
-Bruising
-Under doctor’s care
(Post-Surgery Facial) — Benefits
-Reduced discomfort
-Increased lymphatic drainage
-Deep hydration
(Unhealthy skin) — Color
Uneven color, hyperpigmentation or UV damage
(Unhealthy Skin) — Texture
Blemishes, rough-textured or congested skin
(Unhealthy Skin) — Hydration
Flaking, fine lines, dry, dehydrated, dull TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss)
(Unhealthy Skin) — Sensation
Itching, burning or general irritation
(Unhealthy Skin) — Color — Recommended treatment
Skin brightening facial, anti-aging facial
(Unhealthy Skin) — Texture — Recommended treatment
Acne facial, soothing facial
(Unhealthy Skin) — Hydration — Recommended treatment
Hydrating facial
(Unhealthy Skin) — Sensation — Recommended treatment
Hydrating facial, soothing facial
Any sensation the client regularly experiences is….
Also a sign of skin health
Results after several treatments — Color
-Even color
-Minimal or no hyperpigmentation or UV damage
Results after several treatments — Texture
-Reduced or no blemishes
-Smoother Texture
Results after several treatments — Hydration
-Minimal to no flaking or fine lines
-Radiant, glowing skin
Results after several treatments — Sensation
-No itching, burning, or general irritation
Frequency of treatment — Healthy skin maintenance/stress reduction
Every 4 weeks
Frequency of treatment — Problem correction
Every 2 weeks
Frequency of treatment — All chemical exfoliation (such as glycolic peel)
Should never be closer together than 2 weeks due to desquamation process
