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Esthetics State Exam > Facial Treatments > Flashcards

Facial Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Why are facial treatments such a popular service in the salon/spa?

A

Facial treatments are considered the “bread & butter”

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2
Q

Facial treatment theory

A

The facial service is a tremendous stress reliever and a way for clients to take time out for themselves. It’s relaxing, rejuvenating, and refreshing, as well as a better path to better skin health.

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3
Q

Facial treatment services: (2 part answer)

A

*a service used to improve & maintain the appearance of the facial skin
*The most requested treatment service & the can produce the highest profit margin

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4
Q

Common Facial Names:

A
  1. Basic Facial
    2.Classic Facial
  2. European Facial
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5
Q

What is the minimum duration for a facial treatment?

A

60 minutes

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6
Q

Fundamental steps to a facial:

A
  1. Pre-cleanse
  2. Analyze
  3. Cleanse & Tone
  4. Exfoliate
  5. Treat
  6. Massage
  7. Mask
  8. Protect
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7
Q

The 3 phases of a facial:

A
  1. Increase phase
  2. Balance phase
  3. Decrease phase
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8
Q

Function of increase phase:

A

Stimulate the skin, promote cell turnover & increased skin moisture

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9
Q

Steps in Increase Phase:

A
  1. Pre-cleanse
  2. Analyze
  3. Cleanse & Tone
  4. Exfoliate
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10
Q

Function of pre-cleanse:

A

Light cleansing to remove any makeup & sweat

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11
Q

Function of Analyze:

A

Assessment of the skin to create a personalized treatment

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12
Q

Function of Cleanse and Tone:

A

Deep cleansing; refreshes the skin & balances PH, skin warming to soften skin

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13
Q

Function of Exfoliate:

A

Removal of dead skin cells & buildup of pollution & debris; steam to activate an enzyme exfoliation

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14
Q

Steps in Balance Phase:

A
  1. Treat
  2. Massage
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15
Q

Function of Balance Phase

A

The skin is prepared to receive an infusion of active ingredients to correct the skin’s PH & improve the skin’s hydration and protection

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16
Q

Function of Treat in balance phase

A

Extractions to remove comedones, antibacterial product; specific condition serum

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17
Q

Function of Massage in balance phase

A

Provides nutrients to the skin, initiates relaxation, increases microcirculation & serum absorption

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18
Q

Function of Decrease Phase

A

Calm & sedate skin

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19
Q

Goal of Decrease Phase (3 part)

A
  1. Reduce inflammation, microcirculation & bacterial growth
  2. Target pigment concerns, erythema (redness), rough texture & edema
  3. Decrease skin barrier disfunction & melanocyte over production
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20
Q

Function of mask in Decrease phase

A

Specialized ingredients to enhance, calm the skin & focus on the skin concerns

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21
Q

Function of protect in Decrease phase

A

Add serums to address specific concerns & moisturize with sun protection (SPF)

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22
Q

Express facial “mini-facial”:

A

-is condensed to 30 minutes
-popular for clients on lunch
-should not replace monthly facial
-balance phase is usually omitted; in some cases massage replaces mask

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23
Q

Acne Facial Treatment Steps

A
  1. Pre-cleanse
  2. Analyze
  3. Cleanse & Tone
  4. EXTRACTION
  5. Mask
  6. Protect
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24
Q

The massage during the Balance phase on an acne facial should avoid:

A

Acneic areas

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25
Q

What grades of acne can receive treatment without physician’s consent?

A

Grade 1 & 2

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26
Q

What grades of acne requires physician’s consent?

A

Grade 3 & 4

27
Q

Guidelines for extraction during acne facial:

A

-DO NOT try to extract pupules
-used sterilized lancets only
-DO NOT do extensive extractions on dehydrated skin; keep it under 5 minutes to avoid damage
-Always use an antibacterial product after extraction

Massage — DO NOT perform facial massage on inflamed acne

28
Q

Helpful mask ingredients to acne:

A

-High-antioxidant botanicals such as green tea, blueberry, pomegranate
-Salicylic Acid
-Chocolate
-Sulfur
-Zinc
-Bentonite Clay
-Sea Salt

DO NOT USE STEAMED TOWELS TO REMOVE MASKS

29
Q

What is the difference between a men’s facial to a woman’s facial?

A

The techniques

30
Q

Some differences in men’s skin that should be considered during a facial

A

-The skin — pH of a male client tends to be more acidic
-Facial Hair — Often thick & issues with folliculitis
-Oil production — Testosterone promotes an active sebaceous gland

31
Q

Bacterial & Fungal infections to be aware of that relate to men’s facial hair

A

-Folliculitis Barbae

-Pseudofolliculitis Barbae

32
Q

Folliculitis Barbae

A

Commonly referred to as “barber’s itch”, an infection on the face & neck where the area surrounding the hair follicle is inflamed with redness and pustules

-Caused by damage or blockage of the hair follicle, usually due to incorrect shaving

-Refer client to a physician; usually treated with a topical or oral anti-staphylococcal antibiotic

33
Q

Pseudofolliculitis Barbae

A

-Also known as shaving rash or razor bumps; foreign body reaction

-Characterized by papules, which may be itchy

-Occurs most often in men with coarse or tightly curled hair in which the hair
curves back into the skin, creating inflammation of the hair follicles

-There are many products on the market specifically for Pseudofolliculitis Barbae

-Exfoliate using gentle scrub to remove dead skin cells & soften skin

34
Q

Additional guidelines to follow during men’s facial (1-6)

A

-Skin benefits from an exfoliate or an enzyme treatment with an acidic pH

-Use gel in beard area because thick cream or clay masks are difficult to remove

-Use circular movements to reach the base of the follicle

-Use steam & desincrustation product to soften debris before extractions

-Use fingers or comedone remover

-Avoid trying to remove every comedone with the first treatment

35
Q

Additional guidelines for men’s facial (7-12)

A

-Use a firming product with anti-aging ingredients

-Use downward, circular movements through the beard area

-Be sure to check in on their comfort level

-Beard oil is very beneficial during the massage

-Use a soothing and/or hydrating mask since men are unlikely to use moisturizers

-Beard area — use a gel mask for easy removal

36
Q

Facial Treatment Benefits

A

-Relaxed muscles

-Soothed nerves

-Hydrated Skin

-Improved circulation

-Enhanced health of the skin

-Overall relaxation

-Blemish improvement

-Reduced redness

-Skin brightening

37
Q

(Anti-aging) — Existing conditions of skin

A

-Dull appearance

-Enlarged pores

-Sagging Skin

-Wrinkles

-Discoloration & redness

-Congested skin

38
Q

(Anti-aging) — Benefits

A

-Firming & Toning

-Deep exfoliation

-Increased hydration

-Improved skin clarity

39
Q

(Acne Facial) — Existing conditions of the skin

A

-Grade 1 & 2 acne

-Papules

-Pustules

-Inflammation

-Blackheads & Comedones

-Milia

-Oiliness

40
Q

(Acne Facial) — Benefits

A

-Deep cleansing

-Exfoliation

-Bacteria Overgrowth control

-Extraction

-Oil control

41
Q

(Soothing Facial) — Existing conditions of the skin

A

-Redness

-Dryness/flakiness

-Dehydration

-Irritated skin

-Edema

42
Q

(Soothing Facial) — Benefits

A

-Reduction of redness

-Reduction of irritation

-Deep hydration

43
Q

(Skin Brightening Facial) — Existing conditions of skin

A

-Hyperpigmentation (dark spots)

-UV damage

-Dull skin/appearance

-Patches of discoloration

44
Q

(Skin brightening Facial) — Benefits

A

-Reduction of dark spots

-Increased hydration

-Deep exfoliation

45
Q

(Hydrating Facial) — Existing conditions of skin

A

-Dry

-Dehydrated

-Fine lines

-Redness

46
Q

(Hydrating Facial) — Benefits

A

-Increased hydration

-Relaxation

-Light exfoliation

47
Q

(Post-Surgery Facial) — Existing conditions of skin

A

-Erythema

-Edema

-Bruising

-Under doctor’s care

48
Q

(Post-Surgery Facial) — Benefits

A

-Reduced discomfort

-Increased lymphatic drainage

-Deep hydration

49
Q

(Unhealthy skin) — Color

A

Uneven color, hyperpigmentation or UV damage

50
Q

(Unhealthy Skin) — Texture

A

Blemishes, rough-textured or congested skin

51
Q

(Unhealthy Skin) — Hydration

A

Flaking, fine lines, dry, dehydrated, dull TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss)

52
Q

(Unhealthy Skin) — Sensation

A

Itching, burning or general irritation

53
Q

(Unhealthy Skin) — Color — Recommended treatment

A

Skin brightening facial, anti-aging facial

54
Q

(Unhealthy Skin) — Texture — Recommended treatment

A

Acne facial, soothing facial

55
Q

(Unhealthy Skin) — Hydration — Recommended treatment

A

Hydrating facial

56
Q

(Unhealthy Skin) — Sensation — Recommended treatment

A

Hydrating facial, soothing facial

57
Q

Any sensation the client regularly experiences is….

A

Also a sign of skin health

58
Q

Results after several treatments — Color

A

-Even color

-Minimal or no hyperpigmentation or UV damage

59
Q

Results after several treatments — Texture

A

-Reduced or no blemishes

-Smoother Texture

60
Q

Results after several treatments — Hydration

A

-Minimal to no flaking or fine lines

-Radiant, glowing skin

61
Q

Results after several treatments — Sensation

A

-No itching, burning, or general irritation

62
Q

Frequency of treatment — Healthy skin maintenance/stress reduction

A

Every 4 weeks

63
Q

Frequency of treatment — Problem correction

A

Every 2 weeks

64
Q

Frequency of treatment — All chemical exfoliation (such as glycolic peel)

A

Should never be closer together than 2 weeks due to desquamation process

Esthetics State Exam (3 decks)

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