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Esthetics State Exam > Theory > Flashcards

Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Facial treatment phases

A

Increase, balance, decrease

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2
Q

Increase phase

A

Pre-cleanse, analyze, cleanse and tone, exfoliate

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3
Q

Balance phase

A

Treat & massage

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4
Q

Decrease phase

A

Mask & protect

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5
Q

The lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the arrector pili muscle is the bulb.

A

Bulb

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6
Q

A brief, written account of personal, educational and professional qualifications and experience is known as a:

A

Resume

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7
Q

What document introduces you to the salon/spa and offers a brief summary of why you would like to be employed at the salon/spa?

A

Cover letter

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8
Q

Gowns, towels, linens and furniture fabrics are examples of a salon/spa ambiance component known as:

A

Touchables

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9
Q

Which of the following business types is owned by the shareholders and formed under legal guidelines?

A

Corporation

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10
Q

Which of the following hair structures serves as a storage for stem cells?

A

Outer root sheath

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11
Q

The arrector pili muscle causes:

A

the hair to stand on end

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12
Q

Which hair structure contains melanin to give hair its natural color?

A

Cortex

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13
Q

What is the term used to describe baby-fine, silky hair on the body at birth?

A

Lanugo

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14
Q

the active growing stage of hair.

A

The anagen stage

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15
Q

All of the following statements are true about the telogen stage EXCEPT:

A

hair is darker during this stage

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16
Q

composed of long nerve fibers, originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine.

A

The spinal cord

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17
Q

What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body?

A

peripheral nervous system

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18
Q

Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are also called:

A

Efferent

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19
Q

The primary motor nerve of the face is the:

A

Facial nerve

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20
Q

The digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are controlled by:

A

Involuntary system

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21
Q

What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?

A

covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs

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22
Q

Located at the base of the hair follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix cells is the:

A

Papilla

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23
Q

Connective tissue is located in the:

A

Dermis

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24
Q

Which of the following terms is an example of thermoregulation?

A

Vasoconstriction

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25
Q

Eighty percent of facial aging is caused by cumulative UV exposure referred to as:

A

Photoaging

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26
Q

A condition in which a person compulsively picks and squeezes at their acne lesions, causing scabs and scars, is known as

A

acne excoriée

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27
Q

True or false:

The skin condition that impacts the stratum corneum, acid mantel and capillaries is known as sensitivity.

A

True

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28
Q

Increased sensitivity is exhibited in which of the following skin types?

A

Dry

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29
Q

First lay ________ victims down on their back and make sure they have plenty of fresh air.

A

Fainting

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30
Q

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?

A

Apply bandage

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31
Q

Which of the following actions should occur first if a client experiences a chemical burn?

A

remove contaminated clothing or jewelry

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32
Q

What steps of the Skin Assessment and Recommendation System are performed during the Consult service essential

A

Observe and Analyze

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33
Q

All of the following information should be discussed with your client during the Complete service essential EXCEPT:

A

price of future services

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34
Q

Which is the most common manufacturing safety mark on esthetic devices?

A

CE Marking

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35
Q

A paraffin heater and LED device are examples of which class of medical device?

A

Class 2: General controls

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36
Q

Lasers and IPL are classified as:

A

radiation emitting devices

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37
Q

An esthetician should avoid performing treatments completely on all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

A

neck/back pain

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38
Q

Inez has a client who received a laser treatment two weeks ago. What modification should she make for the facial?

A

No exfoliation

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39
Q

Which medication can cause potential photosensitivity, rash and bruising?

A

Antidepressants

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40
Q

Which of the following guidelines will provide the best results while using a microcurrent device?

A

use enough electrode gel

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41
Q

One goal of the Decrease phase of a facial treatment is to:

A

target pigmentation concerns

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42
Q

Which exfoliant product is used before extractions to soften debris?

A

Desincrustation

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43
Q

Which of the following terms defines the study of maintaining and improving the skin?

A

Esthetics

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44
Q

How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly?

A

6-8 hours

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45
Q

The energy contained in food is measured in:

A

Calories

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46
Q

Keeping the abdomen flat, the chin level and the head up are key points in having:

A

Good posture

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47
Q

Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:

A

Nonpathogenic

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48
Q

Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are:

A

Pathogenic

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49
Q

Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

A

Covered nose while sneezing

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50
Q

A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:

A

Spread from one person to another

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51
Q

A special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless are known as:

A

Antitoxins

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52
Q

Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT:

A

Healthy skin

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53
Q

A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:

A

Viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics

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54
Q

What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver?

A

Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)

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55
Q

An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:

A

Local infection

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56
Q

Efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is described as:

A

Infection control

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57
Q

Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill:

A

Viruses

58
Q

Key product information-such as toxicology, first-aid, firefighting measures and ecological information-is provided by the:

A

SDS

59
Q

Examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) include all of the following
EXCEPT:

Select one:

a. apron
b. towels
c. face masks
d. safety glasses

A

Towels

60
Q

What is the foundation of infection control efforts and the number one thing you can do to protect yourself and your clients?

A

Basic handwashing

61
Q

Which type of light can kill bacteria that cause skin infections?

A

Ultraviolet light

62
Q

Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?

A

Hypoallergenic

63
Q

Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:

A

Performance ingredients

64
Q

Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?

A

Comedogenic

65
Q

Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.?

A

FDA

66
Q

Jane noticed in her appointment book that all available appointments were completely scheduled for Thursday. In the industry this is called a(n):

A

Full book

67
Q

A client retention strategy in which clients reserve a future appointment before leaving the salon/spa during their current visit is called:

A

Prebooking

68
Q

What is considered the best form of advertising?

A

Word of mouth

69
Q

Features of a product are its characteristics, which might include:

A

Size of container

70
Q

Benefits of a product are all about:

A

“What it will do”

71
Q

Services regulated by a cosmetology board or local laws are considered:

A

In-scope

72
Q

Surgery to improve the signs of aging in the face, also called a facelift, is:

A

Rhytidectomy

73
Q

The removal of excess fat deposits in specific areas of the body with the use of a cannula inserted under the skin is known as:

A

Liposuction

74
Q

Injected toxins that block nerve impulses and temporarily paralyze muscles that cause facial wrinkles are called:

A

Neuromodulators

75
Q

All of the following terms are examples of post-op complications EXCEPT:

A

Proper wound healing

76
Q

How often should a skin analysis be performed?

A

Every time a client comes in for a service

77
Q

Reactions that may happen during or after a treatment are known as:

A

Contra-actions

78
Q

Any contra-actions noticed during the treatment are included on the:

A

Consultation record

79
Q

“Is there anything that could have made your experience better?” is an example of a question you might ask a client on a follow-up call to determine:

A

Satisfaction

80
Q

The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:

A

Nervous system

81
Q

The epidermis is composed of how many layers?

A

5 layers

82
Q

The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps:

A

Prevent bacteria from entering the body

83
Q

The arrector pilli muscle causes:

A

The hair to stand on end

84
Q

The muscles that create movement based on intentional desire are:

A

Striated (Voluntary)

85
Q

In general, muscles affected by massage are massaged from the:

A

Insertion to origin

86
Q

Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or:

A

White blood cells

87
Q

Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?

A

Lymph nodes

88
Q

A manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage is an advanced technique used to move lymph and to help in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

A

Increase the appearance of cellulite

89
Q

The body’s state of balance is referred to as:

A

Homeostasis

90
Q

Jack has been complaining about sciatic pain. In which part of the body is Jack feeling this pain?

A

begins in lower back and runs through buttocks and down the lower limb

91
Q

Why is breathing through the nose healthier than breathing through the mouth?

A

nose contains mucus membranes that filter out dust and dirt

92
Q

Which of the following is NOT a receptor of skin sensation?

A

Thermogenesis

93
Q

Which layer of the skin’s permeability barrier prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL)?

A

Acid mantle

94
Q

A clay mask is beneficial for which skin condition?

A

Oily, acne prone skin

95
Q

Comedones, papules and a few pustules describe which grade of acne?

A

Grade 2

96
Q

Which of the following is an ingredient used to dry, exfoliate and help in killing bacteria?

A

Benzoyl peroxide

97
Q

While reviewing her client’s medication list, Naomi noticed her client takes Accutane. What should Naomi do?

A

Avoid treatment

98
Q

During which phase of a facial should the products used be incorporated into the client’s home-care routine?

A

Decrease

99
Q

How long after performing a chemical exfoliation or microdermabrasion service should follow-up be completed?

A

48-72 hours

100
Q

A neutral oil used to dilute an essential oil is called a(n):

A

Carrier oil

101
Q

The only two essential oils suitable for direct contact with the skin are:

A

Lavender and tea tree

102
Q

A inick cream or saive made trom the compination or neros and petroleum is called a(n):

A

Ointment

103
Q

Which concentrated trace element in sea plants help neutralize free-radical skin damage?

A

Natural antioxidants

104
Q

What grade of acne would require a physician’s consent prior to servicing the client?

A

Grade 3/4

105
Q

Which of the following actions is a recommended guideline for an acne facial treatment?

A

Do not try to extract papules

106
Q

How often should a client return to the salon/spa for a facial treatment for healthy skin maintenance and stress reduction?

A

Every 4 weeks

107
Q

Toners are primarily used for:

A

pH balancing and hydration

108
Q

All of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about fan brushes EXCEPT:

A

Clean with acetone

109
Q

Store disinfected tools and multi-use supplies in a:

A

clean, dry, covered container

110
Q

A loupe is a piece of facial treatment equipment also known as a:

A

Magnifying lamp

111
Q

When performing a pre-cleanse, remove the makeup starting at the upper chest and work:

A

Upward

112
Q

All of the following are benefits of massage EXCEPT:

Select one:
a. stimulate weak muscles
b. stimulation of glandular activities of the skin
c. increased circulation of the blood supply to the skin
d. decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin

A

d. decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin

113
Q

To avoid discomfort or possible injury, the esthetician must not apply pressure over all of the following areas EXCEPT:

Select one:
a. fatty areas
b. trachea
c. carotid artery
d. sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Fatty areas

114
Q

A light-pressure massage used to remove waste from the body that also helps with edema, erythema, puffiness, discoloration under the eyes, acne and cellulite is known as:

A

manual lymph drainage (MLD)

115
Q

Conditions that prevent treatment are referred to as:

A

Contraindications

116
Q

What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants?

A

saturate with baking soda then place in the trash

117
Q

Beneficial effects of direct high frequency include all of the following examples EXCEPT:

Select one:
a. induces relaxation
b. stimulates surface tissue
c. reduces inflammation after hair removal
d. helps heal existing papules and pustules

A

Induces relaxation

118
Q

Which electrode is held by a client to create a circuit?

A

Grounding bar electrode

119
Q

How should facial treatment device equipment be disinfected?

A

wipe down with an approved EPA-registered disinfectant spray or v wipe

120
Q

Shondra is performing sparking on an area of extraction. As she uses rapid up-and-down movements, how far should she lift the electrode from the skin?

A

0.3” (7 mm)

121
Q

All of the following medical conditions are contraindicated against electrotherapy devices EXCEPT:

Select one:
a. epilepsy
b. pregnancy
c. loss of skin sensation &
d. plates or pins inside body

A

Epilepsy

122
Q

When analyzing the skin, make sure that eyes are completely covered, and lamp is:

A

2”-3” (5-7.5cm) away from the face

123
Q

At the end of a microdermabrasion treatment, what should be done with used aluminum oxide crystals?

A

dispose of according to your areas environmental rules

124
Q

Test the microdermabrasion level on:

A

Inside of wrist

125
Q

How should the strip be removed in a soft wax hair removal service?

A

quickly in opposite direction of hair growth

126
Q

All of the following guidelines are true for all waxing EXCEPT:

Select one:
a. never double-dip the spatula &
b. check temperature of wax behind the client’s ear
c. check temperature of wax on the inside of your wrist
d. advise client to avoid the sun immediately following a waxing service

A

check temperature of wax behind the client’s ear

127
Q

How long should a client discontinue the use of exfoliants following a wax service?

A

24 hours

128
Q

All of the following conditions are common bacterial infections an esthetician might see EXCEPT:

Select one:
a. stye
b. impetigo
c. tinea corporis
d. blepharitis

A

Tinea corporis

129
Q

Medications an esthetician needs to be aware of before a waxing service include all of the following examples EXCEPT:

Select one:
a. vitamins
b. antibiotics
c. blood thinners
d. antidepressants

A

Vitamins

130
Q

A tip for preventing ingrown hair is to remove the wax/strip by pulling:

A

Parallel, close to skin

131
Q

Why would a body scrub be used prior to a body wrap or cellulite treatment?

A

increase treatment effectiveness

132
Q

What are the two types of application methods for a sunless tanning treatment?

A

Spray and hand-applied lotion

133
Q

Absorption and compaction are the principles that create temporary firmness in which type of body wrapping?

A

compression wrapping

134
Q

To accommodate male clients, in which direction should an esthetician work to avoid tangling the hair?

A

Downward

135
Q

Which of the following conditions is NOT a contraindication for performing a body treatment?

Select one:
a. cancer
b. HIV/AIDS
c. infestations
d. vascular disorder

A

HIV/AIDS

136
Q

What colors visually diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features?

A

Darker colors

137
Q

Your client Tina has a wide nose, so you decide to use which of the following colors to recede or diminish it’s width?

A

Darker colors

138
Q

The type of foundation that should always be on hand because it is suitable for most skin types, provides natural to medium coverage and is easy to apply and blend is:

A

Liquid

139
Q

Which concealer tone is chosen to lighten an area?

Select one:
a. pink
b. flesh
c. peach
d. yellow

A

Flesh

140
Q

Which facial shape can be visually shortened by applying deeper tones under the chin and horizontally at the hairline?

Select one:
a. pear
b. oblong
c. round
d. square

A

Oblong

141
Q

What are reactions that may occur during or after a service called?

Select one:
a. cautions
b. concerns
c. restrictions
d. contraindications

A

Contraindications

Esthetics State Exam (3 decks)

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