Facial Trauma Flashcards
What is the craniofacial ratio in adulthood
0.0840277777777778
What is the craniofacial ratio at birth
0.334027777777778
How many deciduous teeth are there
20
In an adult, what # is the right 3rd molar of the mandible
32
What is the appropriate tetanus prophylaxis for a patient with a tetanus-prone wound, who has not been previously immunized
0.5 ml absorbed toxoid and 250 units of human tetanus immune globulin.
What is the proper tetanus prophylaxis for a patient with a tetanus-prone wound, who last received a booster 7 years ago’
0.5 ml absorbed toxoid.
What do “microplates” refer to
1.0 mm screw applications.
In what % of the population is the nasofrontal duct a true duct
15% (in 85% it exists as a foramen draining directly into the nasal cavity).
How long should immobilization typically be maintained in children
2 - 3 weeks.
Where is this located in relation to the lateral canthus
2 em inferior.
What do “miniplates” refer to
2.0 mm, 1.5 mm, or 1.3 mm screw applications.
What % of mandible fractures are associated with cervical spine injury
2.6%.
What post-orbital fracture visual acuity scores are associated with a return to normal acuity after treatment
20/400 or better.
Where are the anterior and posterior ethmoid arteries and optic canal in relation to the anterior lacrimal crest
24 - 12 - 6 rule: anterior ethmoid artery is approximately 24 mm posterior to the lacrimal crest; the posterior ethmoid artery is 12 mm posterior to the anterior ethmoid artery; the optic canal is 6 mm posterior to the posterior ethmoid artery.
What is the typical long-term interincisal opening after surgical correction of TMJ ankylosis
25 - 28 mm.
What % of patients with ZMC fractures have other associated facial injuries
25%.
What % of thoracic perforations will be missed with water-soluble contrast agents
25%.
What is the incidence of permanent scleral show with the subciliary approach
28%.
What is the normal intercanthal width
30 - 35 mm in Caucasians or roughly the width of the alar base.
How far posterior should dissection proceed when placing a Medpor implant for defects of the posterior convex orbital floor
4 em.
What % of mandible fractures are associated with other injuries
40 - 60%.
What is the average depth of the orbit
40 -50 mm.
What is normal interincisal opening
40 -50 mm.
What % of cervical perforations will be missed with water-soluble contrast agents
50%.