Facial Theory Exam Jan 18 Flashcards
If a reaction occurs during a facial, what is the procedure you would follow?
- Remove the substance
- Apply cold compress
- If not severe, continue with sensitive skin products
- If severe, stop service and apply topical Benadryl
- Advise them to take a antihistamine
What are the 4 indications of mood or bacteria in a product?
- Smells rancid
- Goes watery
- Separates
- Has black fungus
_____ is the medical term for hives
Urticaria
The chemical stored in the skin, respiratory passages and digestive tract that is released when a reaction occurs is called a ____?
Histamine
What are the 2 types of allergies?
- Genetic - allergy that is present at birth
2. Acquired - not immediate but delayed after repeated exposures
What 8 procedures would you follow for the first facial on a new client?
- Create medical history client chart
- Ask about any allergies
- Do a thorough skin analysis
- Avoid heavy manipulations and light pressure
- Apply steamer from further away and for less time
- Take care with stimulating products
- Remove products earlier
- Study your clients skin during treatment
What are the 3 types of UV rays?
- U.V.C - causes blindness
- U.V.B - burning ray
- U.V.A - premature aging ray
___ ____ is a degenerative condition of elastic tissue in the dermis from chronic sun exposure. Colleges is decreased while elastin is increased but loses its elasticity
Solar Elastosis
____ ____ is a skin condition that can occur in any sun exposure area. Pink flesh colour, dry and scaly. Slightly sharp when touched.
Actinic Keratosis
______ is when the epidermis thickens when its exposed to the sun repeatedly
Hyperkeratosis
What are 3 natural body protections from UV rays?
- Hyperkeratosis
- Melanocytes
- Sebum
What are 2 types of photo sensitivities?
- Photo allergic reaction
2. Photo toxic reaction
What is the protocol for applying sunblock properly?
Apply 30 minutes before sun exposure, use a full ounce or shot glass, and reapply often
____ ____ is an acne like disorder around the mouth with red papules in the mouth, nose, and chin area.
Perioral Dermatitis
_____ is increased pigmented complexion that may be present during UV exposure during pregnancy or other hormonal changes
Chloasma
______ ______ are overgrowth of the sebaceous gland usually found in oilier areas of the face
Sebaceous Hyperplasia
______ is a sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping
Excoriation
____ _____ are capillaries that have been damaged and are now distended or permanently dilated
Spider Angioma
_____ is chronic congestion primarily on cheeks and nose
Rosacea
_____ is an itchy disorder characterized by red patches covered with white silver scales
Psoriasis
_____ is a small elevated pimple containing no fluid
Papule
Define lesion and state the 3 categories
Lesions are a structural change in tissue caused by disease or injury.
- Primary lesions
- Secondary lesions
- Vascular lesions
Define telangiectasia and list the possible causes
Capillaries that have been damaged and are now distended or permanently dilated. Caused by the sun, diet, medication, alcohol, and stress
List the 4 grades of acne
Grade 1 - minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, some closed comedones, few papules
Grade 2 - many open and closed comedones, papules, and occasional pustules
Grade 3 - red and inflamed, many papules and pustules
Grade 4 - cystic acne, comedones, papules, pustules, inflammation and possible scaring
_____ ____ ___ is a unique type of grade 2 acne, face is covered with whiteheads that enlarge
Maturation Arrest Acne
What is the acid mantle made up of?
- Sebum
- Fatty acid
- Sweat
- Cellular matter
What is the purpose of the acid mantle?
- on top of the stratum corneum
- maintains healthy aspect of the skin
- protects against penetrating bacteria, microbes, infections, and viruses
- protects from moisture being lost
____ _____ is the ability of an individuals skin to replenish its own acid mantle or tp regain its acidity
Buffer Capacity
The pH range of healthy skin is __ and __
Between 5 and 5.6 (referred to as 5.5)
What can affect the pH of our skin?
- Again
- Digestion
- Illness
- Nervousness
- Physical activity
- Genetic sensitive skin
- Hormones
- Smoking
- Hygiene
- Medication
What are 8 products and medications that cause a photosensitizing reaction?
- Antibacterial agents
- Antidepressants
- Deodorants
- Perfumes
- Hair products
- Antibiotics
- Antihistamines
- Essential oils
What is a delayed tan?
Tan that occurs 10 hours after sun exposure, reaches its peak in 4 - 10 days, fades after 30 days
What are the 3 forms of skin cancer?
- Basal cell carcinoma - most common, non life threatening
- Squamous cell carcinoma - more serious, rarely life threatening
- Malignant melanoma - most serious, can be life threatening
