Anatomy Part 2 Exam Jan 13 Flashcards
______ stimulates growth of primary sexual organs (female)
Estrogen
____ ____ promotes growth of all body tissue and responsible for emotional well-being
Growth Hormone
____ ____ is vasopressin, which regulates the fluid balance of the body by decreasing urine production in kidneys
Antidiuretic Hormone
_____ is a critical role in maturation and development of immune system and ongoing functioning immune system
Thymosin
____ ____ ____ promotes the production of melanin in epidermis of skin
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
____ ____ ____ in females stimulates growth and hormone activities of ovarian follicles
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
_____ helps to regulate calcium levels in the body
Calcitonin
____ ____ regulates exchange of calcium between blood and bone
Parathyroid Hormone
____ ____ ____ stimulates thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
____ aids transport of glucose into cells
Insulin
_____ stimulates growth and development of sexual organs (male)
Testosterone
What are the 6 main regulators of hormones?
- Metabolism
- Growth
- Development
- Reproduction
- Stress responses
- Homeostasis
What are 5 things homeostasis stabilize in the body?
- Body temperature
- Blood sugar levels
- Blood pressure
- Fluid balance
- P.H.
____ ____ is created when the glands produce too much or too little of hormones needed to maintain homeostasis
Hormone imbalance
What can happen when someone has a hormone imbalance?
Often results in conditions associated with illness or disease
What is the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?
Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the blood with no ducts.
Exocrine glands secrete only into ducts.
What are the 2 principle categories of chemical hormones?
- Proteins
2. Steroids