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Anatomy 2 > Facial bones & Blood Review > Flashcards

Facial bones & Blood Review Flashcards

1
Q

The human skull is made up of 22 bones. How many bones make up the face?

A

What is 14

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2
Q

These bones consist of the nasal maxillary, Palatine, zygomatic, mandible, lacrimal, and inferior nasal conchae, and vomer

A

What are the facial bones?

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3
Q

These are paired oblong, shape, bones, are side-by-side at the upper and middle part of the face and form the bridge of the nose.

A

What are nasal bones?

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4
Q

These paired bones unite to form the upper jaw and articulate with all of the facial bones, except for the mandible.

A

What are the maxillary bone?

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5
Q

These bones helped form the floor of the eye orbits, the lateral walls and floor of the nasal cavity, and most of the hard palate otherwise known as the roof of the mouth.

A

Where are the maxillary bones?

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6
Q

These bones contain these three structures; maxillary sinus, the alveolar process and the palatine process

A

What are the maxillary bones?

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7
Q

The Antrum’s of Highmore are more commonly known as this sinus

A

What is the maxillary sinus?

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8
Q

These air filled cavities on each Maxilla drain into the nasal cavity

A

What is the maxillary sinus a.k.a. antrum’s of Highmore?

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9
Q

Is arch or horseshoes part of the maxillary bone contains 16 alveolar sockets, which hold your teeth

A

What is the alveolar process?

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10
Q

These 16 sockets with in the maxillary bone are known to hold your teeth

A

What are the alveolar sockets?

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11
Q

This horizontal process of the maxillary bone, forms the interior, part of the hard palate, otherwise known as the roof of your mouth

A

What is the palatine process of the maxillae?

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12
Q

Is paired L-shaped bones seen here help form the posterior portion of the hard palate via the horizontal plate

A

What are the Palatine Bones

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13
Q

These L shaped bones help form the posterior portion of the hard palate via the horizontal plate, and is part of the floor, and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, and a small part of the eye orbit

A

What are the palatine bone?

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14
Q

This particular part of the palatine bone forms, a posterior part of the hard palate

A

What is the horizontal plate?

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15
Q

These paired bones of the face are commonly known as cheek bones

A

What are the zygomatic bones a.k.a. malar bones?

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16
Q

These paired facial bones help form the cheek prominences, and the lateral wall and floor of the eye orbit

A

What are zygomatic bones a.k.a. malar bones

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17
Q

This paired facial bone, most famously contains the temporal process

A

What are the zygomatic bones a.k.a. malar bones?

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18
Q

The temporal Process, projects posteriorly from this facial bone…

A

What is the zygomatic process

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19
Q

The temporal process articulates with this process of the temporal bone

A

What is the zygomatic process?

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20
Q

The zygomatic process of the temporal bone, and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone form these famous facial arches

A

What are the zygomatic arches

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21
Q

This singular facial bone forms a lower jaw. It contains these five parts; the Rami, body, angle, mental eminence, and Alveolar process.

A

What is the mandible?

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22
Q

Other than the auditory Ossicles, this is the only movable bone of the Skull.

A

What is the mandible?

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23
Q

This bone is known to be the largest and strongest of the facial bones

A

What is the mandible?

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24
Q

Name the five parts of the mandible?

A

The rami, the body, the angle, mental eminence, and Alveolar process

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25
Q

This vertical perpendicular part is on each side of the mandible

A

What is the rami?

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26
Q

This part of the mandible contains the Coronoid process, and the condylar Process, and the mandibular notch

A

What is the rami?

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27
Q

This interior portion of the rami (of the mandible) is an attachment point for the temporalis muscle

A

What is the coronoid process?

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28
Q

This posterior portion of the rami articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone to form the temporomandibular joint

A

What is the condylar process?

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29
Q

This notch/depression, located in the rami is between the coronoid and the condylar process.

A

What is a Mandibular notch?

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30
Q

This big horizontal part of the mandible is on each side of the mandible

A

What is the body?

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31
Q

This bent curved portion between the body, and the rami, is where the body meets the Rami and is located on the mandible

A

What is the angle?

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32
Q

This bony projection of the chin is also known as a mental protuberance

A

What is mental eminence?

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33
Q

This bony projection of the chin is where the two bodies meets on the mandible.

A

When is the mental eminence a.k.a. mental protuberance.

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34
Q

This word in Latin means chin

A

What is Mentum

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35
Q

This word means rounded elevation

A

What is eminence?

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36
Q

This arch horseshoe shape part of the lower bone contains 16 alveolar sockets and is not located in the maxillary bone.

A

What is the alveolar process of the mandible?

37
Q

These paired, thin bones are the size and shape of finger nails

A

What is the lacrimal bone?

38
Q

These paired, thin bones are located in the tear ducts area posterior and lateral to the nasal bone

A

What is the lacrimal bone?

39
Q

These paired, thin bones help form the medial borders of the eyes orbit and are the smallest facial bones.

A

What are the lacrimal bones?

40
Q

A ridge in the wall of the nasal cavity is known as a what…

A

What is a Conchae?

41
Q

These two thin scroll-shaped bones are located, or the lateral walls of the nasal cavity inferior to the middle Nasal conchae of the ethmoid bone

A

What are the inferior nasal conchae (Turbinates)

42
Q

Superior nasal concha and middle nasal conchae are lateral masses of this facial bone.

A

What is the ethmoid bone?

43
Q

These two thin, scroll shaped bones are known to filter in warm the air

A

What are the inferior nasal conchae (turbinates)?

44
Q

This single, triangular shaped bone is a facial bone, forming the anterior and posterior portion of the nasal septum

A

What is the vomer

45
Q

The superior border of this facial bone articulates with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone right underneath the ethmoid bone.

A

What is the vomer?

46
Q

The superior portion of this bone is formed by the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone 

A

What is the nasal septum?

47
Q

The interior and posterior portion of the nasal septum is formed by this facial bone

A

What is the vomer

48
Q

The inferior and anterior portion of the septum is formed by this septal Cartilage

A

What is the nasal septum?

49
Q

Name the four paranasal sinuses, a.k.a. nasal sinuses (FEMS)

A

What are the 1. frontal sinuses 2. the ethmoidal sinus 3. the maxillary a.k.a. antrum’s of Highmore 4. the Sphenoidal sinus

50
Q

Name the seven bones that helped form the eyesocket? (FEMS PLZ)

A

Frontal bone (cranial) , ethmoid, bone, (cranial), maxillary, (facial) sphenoid bond, (cranial), palatine, (facial) lacrimal, (facial), and zygomatic (facial)

51
Q

The ethmoid bone is considered a facial or a cranial bone?

A

Ethmoid is a cranial bone.

52
Q

The maxillary is considered a cranial or a facial bone?

A

The maxillary is a facial bone

53
Q

The pH of this substance is 7.35 to 7.45, which makes it slightly alkaline or basic

A

What is the pH levels of blood

54
Q

The viscosity of this substance is approximately 4 1/2 to 5 1/2 times the viscosity of water

A

What is blood?

55
Q

The temperature of this substance is higher than a body temperature of 98.6° and registers a temperature of 100.4°F.

A

What is blood?

56
Q

This solid portion of blood makes up 45% of the volume of blood

A

What are formed elements or Corpuscles also known as our blood cells

57
Q

This liquid portion of blood makes 55% of the volume of blood

A

What is plasma?

58
Q

These are the most numerous of all the formed elements and are bio cave in shape

A

What are erythrocytes or red blood cells?

59
Q

Red blood cells only live for ____ days because of the wear and tear on their plasma membranes as they squeeze through capillaries

A

120 days

60
Q

The function of the cells is the transport, oxygen and nutrients carbon dioxide, and a lack of nucleus, which gives a more surface area to carry hemoglobin

A

What erythrocytes a.k.a. red blood cells?

61
Q

The process of producing red blood cells is called what

A

What is erythropoiesis

62
Q

This process of red bone marrow replacing yellow bone marrow in the long bones as we get older occurs in the ________ of all bones until adolescence

A

What is the red bone marrow

63
Q

As adults this process of ____________only occurs in the short and flat bones

A

What is erythropoiesis.

64
Q

These amount of red blood cells enter your circulation every second.

A

What is 3 million?

65
Q

Red blood cells contain this, which is responsible for the red color in blood

A

What is hemoglobin?

66
Q

This portion of red blood cells is the nonprotein portion and contains the iron. This is the actual part of the hemoglobin molecule that is responsible for the red coloring in blood.

A

What is the heme portion?

67
Q

This portion of the red blood cell contains the proteins

A

What is globin?

68
Q

This is formed when oxygen combines with hemoglobin

A

What is oxyhemoglobin which occurs within the capillaries of the lungs

69
Q

This is formed when carbon dioxide combine to hemoglobin

A

What is carbon mean no hemoglobin, which is formed when carbon dioxide combines if hemoglobin

70
Q

This forms when carbon monoxide combine to hemoglobin which has a great infinity for carbon monoxide, and than for oxygen, carbon oxyhemoglobin is formed instead of oxygen, and causes headaches, dizziness, drowsiness and can lead to death

A

 What is carboxyhemoglobin?

71
Q

The blood cells have a nucleus, but lack hemoglobin and will help fight infections

A

What is leukocytes or white blood cells?

72
Q

Granulocytes and agranulocytes are two types of classifications of these types of blood cells.

A

What are white blood cells?

73
Q

This category of white blood cells have tiny granules in cytoplasm. These granules are visible under a light microscope

A

What are granulocytes

74
Q

white blood cells that a fall into this category develop red bone marrow and are called this

A

What is myeloid tissue? Myelo = marrow

75
Q

Granulocytes include the following three types of white blood cells

A

Neutrophils, eosinophils or acidophils, and basophils 

76
Q

This type of granulocyte is known as Polys, and are the most numerous of all the white blood cells, and are known to digest harmful bacteria

A

What are neutrophils

77
Q

This type of granulocyte increases and number with allergic conditions and releases histamine’s

A

What is Eosinophils or acidophils

78
Q

This type of granulocyte increases during chronic infection, and during healing from infections

A

What are basophils 

79
Q

These types of white blood cells do have granules, but they are not visible under the microscope, so they refer to them as this

A

What are agranulocytes

80
Q

This substance is what is remaining after the formed elements are removed from blood. It is a yellow color, which not only carries blood cells, but also nutrients antibodies, clotting factor hormones and proteins.

A

What is plasma?

81
Q

The components of this substance or 92% water, 6-8% protein, such as serum albumin, serum globulin,fibrinogen, salts, liquids and glucose

A

What is plasma?

82
Q

This is known as the process of blood clotting or clot formation

A

What is coagulation?

83
Q

Thromboplastin (aka thombokinase or cephalin), prothrombin, calcium fibrinogen, and vitamin K are substances in the blood that promote this process

A

What is clotting?

84
Q

This thread, like gel substance forms over a cut

A

What is fibrin? 

85
Q

The ability of white blood cells to move through an unbroken capillary wall

A

What is diapedesis

86
Q

This proteins found in plasma, aids in the regulating of osmotic pressure

A

What is serum albumin

87
Q

Which proteins found in plasma aids in immunity

A

What is serum globulin

88
Q

Thromboplastin can only help move the clotting process along if these two things are presents

A

What is calcium and prothrombin ( a protein) ?

Anatomy 2 (6 decks)

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