Face Bones Flashcards

1
Q

These six bones make up the cranium (FTOP)

A

What are the occipital bone, the frontal bone two parietal bones and two temporal bones

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2
Q

This bone forms, the back, and the base of the skull is the cradle for the brain articulate to C1 and contains the opening for the formula magnum

A

What is the occipital bone?

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3
Q

The large opening on the Occipital Bone in which is spinal cord passes through

A

What is the Foramen Magnum?

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4
Q

These bones make up the superior portion of the side and back of the cranium and comprises of 2/3 of the roof of the skull in articulate with the temporal occipital and frontal bones

A

What are the parietal bones?

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5
Q

The widest portion of the skull is the distance between these two ____eminences.

A

The WIDEST portion of the skull is the distance between the two parietal eminences.

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6
Q

These bones go in two different directions, (vertical at sides and horizontal at the top) and change direction at its eminence.

A

What are parietal bones?

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7
Q

These are the thinnest bones, protecting the brain, and is located behind the lateral border of the eye, sockets, makes up the inferior portion of the size and base of the skull and articulates with the parietal and occipital bone

A

What are the temporal bones?

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8
Q

The small flap of skin by the ear passage connected to the external auditory metas of the temporal bone.

A

What is tragus?

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9
Q

This smooth convex portion extends immediately and deep from the zygomatic arch

A

What is the squamous portion aka squama

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10
Q

This zygomatic process of the temporal bone and temporal process of a zygomatic bone; its is this bony structure that cuts the length of the ear in half….

A

What’s is the zygomatic arch

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11
Q

The widest part of the face is measured from one _____ arch to the other _____ arch 

A

The widest part of the face is measured from the zygomatic arch to the zygomatic arch.

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12
Q

The _____
is the horizontal part of the frontal bone and extends superiorly until it articulates with the parietal bone

A

What is the CROWN of the frontal bone

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13
Q

Name these four parts of the Occipital Bone

A

A. Foramen Magnum
B eminences which articulate with Atlas
C occipital protuberance
D. Superior Nuchal line

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14
Q

Name these 5 parts of the temporal bone

A

a. Squama
B. Zygomatic Arch
C. Mandibular Fossa
D. Mastoid Process
E. External Auditory Meatus

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15
Q

This Upper rim of the eye socket is inferior to the superciliary arches. The middle portion of the eye socket is round in the lateral portion is sharp.

A

What are the super orbital margins?

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16
Q

This prominent eminence is on the upper part of the forehead, and the normal hairline lies just above it on the crown portion of the frontal bone.

A

What are the Frontal Eminences?

17
Q

These are the 7 bones of the face

A
  1. Mandible (1)
  2. Maxilla (2)
  3. Nasal Bones (2)
  4. Zygomatic Bones (2)
18
Q

Parietal eminence to the opposite Parietal eminence is the widest part of this.

A

What is the widest part of the cranium?

19
Q

Zygomatic arch to the opposite zygomatic arch is the widest part of this?

A

What is the widest part of the face?

20
Q

Center of the zygomatic bone to the other center of the zygomatic bone is the widest part of this?

A

What is the widest part of the central plane of the face?

21
Q

The widest part of the sternocleido mastoid muscle to the opposite SCM is the widest part of this.

A

What is the widest part of the neck?

22
Q

What are these THREE Nasal bones in the picture

A

a. Perpendicular plate of the Ethmoid bone.
B. Vomer bone.
C. Nasal bone.

23
Q

Since the bone supporting, the septum are not symmetrical the nose tends to be one-sided, which means that these two cavities are also unequal

A

What are the nasal cavities?

24
Q

Name these 8 bones of the Maxilla

A

A. Body
B. Incisive fossa
C. Mental Eminence
D. Alveolar Process
E. Angle
F. Ramus
G. Coronoid Process
H. Condyle

25
Q

The Ramus is a wide flat quadrilateral bone that terminate superiorly into these two processes

A

What is the coronoid process (anterior) and the condyle (posterior)?

26
Q

This part of the mandible is closed by a symphysis (line of union) and is known to be a triangular eminence with a slight concave at the base

A

What is the mental eminence (the chin)?

27
Q

The angle of the mandible changes overtime. What is the angle at birth?

A

The angle of the mandible at birth is at 175°

28
Q

The angle of the mandible of a four-year-old is the same as the mandible in old age. What angle is that?

A

What is 140°

29
Q

The angle of the mandible changes overtime and the adult has an angle on average of this?

A

The adult has an angle of 110 to 120°

30
Q

What are these 5 bones of the maxilla?

A

A. Zygomatic process
B. Frontal process of the Maxilla
C. Alveolar Process
D. Body of the Maxilla
E. Nasal spine

31
Q

Name the 4 types of teeth in this picture

A

A. Incisors (8)
B. Canines (4)
C. Premolars (8)
D. Molars (12)

32
Q

This prognathism is the oblique a
Insertion of teeth

A

What is dental prognathism?

33
Q

An abnormal protrusion of the alveolar process. Here the lips project forward when the chin recedes.

A

What is an alveolar prognathism?