Face and Parotid Region Flashcards

1
Q

Innervation to the muscles of facial expression

A

branches of facial nerve CN VII

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2
Q

Platysma

A

Cervical & Mandibular Branch of Facial Nerve CN VII

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3
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

Buccal & Mandibular Branch of Facial Nerve CN VII

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4
Q

Buccinator

A

Buccal Branch of Facial Nerve CN VII

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5
Q

Orbicularis Oculi

A

Zygomatic & Temporal Branches of Facial Nerve CN VII

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6
Q

Nasalis Muscle

A

Zygomatic Branch of Facial Nerve CN VII

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7
Q

Frontalis Muscle

A

Frontalis part - Temporal Branch of Facial Nerve CN VII

Occipital part - Posterior Auricular Branch of Facial Nerve CN VII

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8
Q

Nerve that is sensory component for all sensation over the face

A

Trigeminal Nerve CN V

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9
Q

V1 division of Trigeminal Nerve

A

V1 Ophthalmic

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10
Q

V2 division of Trigeminal Nerve

A

V2 Maxillary

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11
Q

V3 division of Trigeminal Nerve

A

V3 Mandibular

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12
Q

Branches of V1

A
  • Supraorbital
  • Supratrochlear
  • Infratrochlear
  • External nasal
  • Lacrimal
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13
Q

Branches of V2

A
  • Infraorbital
  • Zygomatico Facial
  • Zygomatico Temporal
  • Superior Alveolar
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14
Q

Branches of V3

A
  • Auriculotemporal
  • Buccal
  • Inferior alveolar
  • Lingual
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15
Q

The Facial Nerve emerges from the base of the skull through…

A

Stylomastoid foramen, and then branches after they pass through parotid gland

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16
Q

Branches of Facial Nerve, CN VII

A
  • Cervical
  • Mandibular
  • Buccal
  • Zygomatic
  • Temporal
  • Posterior Auricular
17
Q

Facial Vein drains into….

A

Internal Jugular Vein

18
Q

Retromandibular vein drains into…

A

External Jugular Vein & Facial Vein

19
Q

Veins around the nose…

A

Continuous with veins in orbit that drain into cranial cavity
—this is a source of infections to the meninges and brain

20
Q

Parotid Gland can be found where

A

Wedged between ear and posterior edge of ramus of mandible

21
Q

Parotid Duct can be found where

A

Below the zygomatic arch & empties into the oral cavity

22
Q

What nerve travels through the Parotid gland but does not innervate it

A

Facial Nerve

23
Q

What innervates the Parotid Gland

A

Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)

24
Q

What nerves lies deep to the Parotid Gland

A

Auriculotemporal Nerve

—Branch of V3

25
Q

Clincial correlations associated with all this junk

A
  • Bell’s Palsy
  • Trigeminal Neuralgia
  • Herpes Zoster (shingles)
  • Cancer of the parotid gland