Fabric Construction Flashcards

1
Q

What happens in plain weave fabric?

A

The warp and weft are aligned so that they form a simple criss-cross pattern. It is strong and hard wearing.

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2
Q

What is plain weave fabric used for?

A

Fashion // furnishing fabrics

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3
Q

What is a twill weave?

A

The crossings of weft and warp are offset to give a diagonal pattern on the fabric surface. Twill weave is strong and drapes well

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4
Q

What is twill weave used for?

A

Jackets // jeans // curtains

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5
Q

What are knitted fabrics?

A

There are two type of knitted fabrics; warp and weft knitted

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6
Q

What is a weft knitted fabric?

A

Made by hand or machine, by looping together long lengths of yarn. The yarn runs in rows across the fabric and if a stitch is dropped,it will ladder down the length of the fabric. It is stretchy and comfortable

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7
Q

What can weft knitted fabric be used for?

A

Socks // t shirts // jumpers

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8
Q

What is warp knitted fabric?

A

Made by machine and the loops interlock vertically along the length of the fabric. They are slightly stretchy and do not ladder

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9
Q

What is warp knitted fabric used for?

A

Swimwear // underwear // geotextiles

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10
Q

What are non woven fabrics?

A

They are made by bonding or felting

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11
Q

What is bonding?

A

Fabric made from webs of synthetic fibres bonded together with heat or adhesives. They are cheap to produce, but not as strong as other fabrics

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12
Q

What can bonded fabric be used for?

A

Interlining

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13
Q

What is felting?

A

Fabric made from animal hair or wool fibres matter together using moisture, heat and pressure. It has no strength,drape or elasticity,but is warm and does not fray. Expensive

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14
Q

What can felt be used for?

A

Hats // slippers // in handcrafts

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15
Q

What are woven fabrics?

A

Fabrics made up of a weft and a warp. The side of the fabric where the wefts are, double back to form a non-fraying edge called the selvedge

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