FAA Regulations Flashcards
What does the Code of Federal Regulations code 14 pertain to?
Regulations for pilots
It consists of 5 volumes broken into chapters and subchapters.
What is covered in Part 1 of the Federal Aviation Regulations?
Definitions and abbreviation
This part provides essential definitions for terms used throughout the regulations.
What is the purpose of Part 61 in the Federal Aviation Regulations?
Getting your license
This part includes requirements for pilot certification.
What does Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations address?
Flight rules
It outlines general operating and flight rules for pilots.
What is the focus of Part 23 in the Federal Aviation Regulations?
Aircraft certification
This part specifies the airworthiness standards for aircraft.
What does Part 43 of the Federal Aviation Regulations cover?
Maintenance
It outlines the requirements for aircraft maintenance and alterations.
What is the definition of ‘night time’ according to the regulations?
End of evening civil twilight to beginning of morning civil twilight
This definition is important for flight operations and regulations.
What is addressed in Subpart C of Part 61?
Certification of student pilots
This subpart outlines the requirements for student pilot certification.
What does Subpart E of Part 61 cover?
Certification of private pilots
It details the criteria for obtaining a private pilot license.
What is required under FAR 61.56?
Flight review
Pilots must complete a flight review every 24 months.
What does FAR 61.57 pertain to?
Recent flight experience
It specifies the recent flight experience requirements for pilots.
What must be maintained according to FAR 61.51?
Logbooks
Pilots are required to keep accurate logbooks of their flight time.
What do FAR 61.87 and 61.93 specify?
Solo requirements
These regulations outline the requirements for a pilot to fly solo.
What do FAR 61.103 and 61.113 outline?
Pilot private privileges and limitations
They define what a private pilot is allowed to do and what limitations apply.
What is addressed in FAR 91.17?
Alcohol and Drug regulations
This regulation sets the limits for alcohol consumption and drug use for pilots.
What do FAR 91.113 specify?
Right of way rules
It outlines the rules for determining which aircraft has the right of way during flight.
What does FAR 91.151 detail?
Fuel requirements for VFR
It specifies the fuel reserve requirements for visual flight rules.
Are regulations under the Federal Aviation Regulations subject to change?
True
Regulations are always subject to updates and modifications.
What does NTSB 830 cover?
How to report accidents/incidents
It provides guidance on reporting aviation accidents and incidents.
What is the purpose of the AIM in relation to the FAR?
Restates and re-clarifies the FAR
The Aeronautical Information Manual provides additional information and clarification on regulations.
What are Advisery Circulars?
Helpful but not binding or regulatory documents
Advisery Circulars provide guidance but do not have the force of law.
What is the purpose of FAA letters of interpretation?
Clarifies existing rules and regulations
These letters help to interpret and understand the application of FAA regulations.
What are the limitations on Private Pilot privileges as per 61.113?
Cannot fly for hire or compensation
However, there are exceptions like paying pro-rata share and charity flights.
What are the allowed activities for a Private Pilot?
- Sell/demo aircraft
- Conduct charity flights
- Participate in search/rescue
- Tow gliders
- Fly at night
These activities are within the legal scope of a Private Pilot’s privileges.
What are the classes of medical certificates?
1st, 2nd, and 3rd Class
Each class has different requirements and validity periods.
How long do 1st and 2nd Class medical certificates last?
12 months
After this period, the pilot must renew their medical certification.
How long does a 3rd Class medical certificate last?
60 months
This class has the longest validity period compared to the other classes.
What is required to apply for BasicMed?
Must have had a medical at some point
BasicMed is an alternative to traditional medical certification.
How long does BasicMed last?
Longer than traditional medical certificates but with extra restrictions
BasicMed offers a more flexible option but comes with specific limitations.
What documents are required for a Private Pilot?
- Photo ID
- Medical certificate
- Private Pilot License (PPL) certificate
All documents must be current and valid for flight.
Who is the final authority in flight operation and airworthiness?
PIC (Pilot in Command)
The PIC has ultimate responsibility for the safety and airworthiness of the aircraft during flight.
Under what circumstances may the PIC deviate from any rule?
In emergencies
The PIC can take necessary actions to ensure safety during emergencies.
What regulation outlines civil aircraft airworthiness?
Part 91.7
This regulation specifies the responsibilities related to airworthiness for civil aircraft.
What is the PIC responsible for determining?
Airworthiness
The PIC must assess whether the aircraft is airworthy before and during the flight.
What must the PIC do if airworthiness problems occur?
Discontinue flight
Safety is prioritized, and the flight must be stopped if there are any airworthiness concerns.
When are planes considered airworthy?
When they conform to their type certificate and conditions are safe for operations
Compliance with type certification and operational safety is critical for airworthiness.
What must maintenance comply with?
Regulations
Proper maintenance ensures that the aircraft remains airworthy and safe to operate.
How can the PIC confirm compliance with maintenance regulations?
By inspecting maintenance records
Reviewing maintenance records is essential to verify that all required actions were taken.
What must happen before a plane can fly again after maintenance?
All maintenance must be documented
Documentation of maintenance is crucial to maintain a record of the aircraft’s airworthiness.
What are the required certificates for a plane in flight according to 91.203?
Registration and airworthiness certificates
These certificates are mandatory for legal operation of the aircraft.
What other documents are required besides registration and airworthiness certificates?
- Radio license
- Operator’s handbook
- Weight and balance
These documents are essential for compliance and operational safety.
What does the AV1ATE acronym stand for?
Annual, VOR, 100 hour, Altimeter/Static/Encoder, Transponder, ELT
This acronym helps pilots remember required inspections for maintaining airworthiness.
How often must an annual inspection be conducted?
Every 12 months
This routine inspection is crucial for ensuring ongoing airworthiness.
How often must a VOR inspection be conducted for IFR operations?
Every 30 days
This inspection ensures the reliability of navigation equipment.
What is the frequency for 100-hour inspections?
100 hours of flight training
These inspections are required for aircraft that are used for flight training.
How often must the Altimeter/Static/Encoder be inspected for IFR?
Every 24 months
This inspection is necessary to ensure accurate altitude readings.
What is the inspection frequency for a Transponder?
Every 24 months
Regular inspections ensure the transponder operates correctly for air traffic control.
How often must an ELT be inspected?
Every 12 months
This inspection is vital for emergency locator transmitters to ensure they function when needed.
