F7 - Pensions and Equity Flashcards

1
Q

Amortization of “Prior Period Service Costs” (pension costs): Calculation

A

Amortized equally over the period of service to be provided (average service life of employees)

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2
Q

Pensions: Service Costs component of net periodic pension cost is measured using what?

A

Projected Pension Benefit Obligation

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3
Q

Net Periodic Pension Cost: Calculation

A

+ S: Service Cost

+ I: Interest Cost (Beg PBO x discount rate)

  • R: Expected Return on Plant Assets (Beg FV x
    Expected Rate of Return)

+ A: Amortization of Prior Service Cost ( /service life)

+/- G: Amortization of Gains/Losses

  • E: Amortization of transition asset

= Net Periodic Pension Cost

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4
Q

Minimum amount of unrecognized gain to effect pension expense: Calculation

A

Unrecognized Gain

  • (> of FV of plant assets or PBO (*10%) ) (as of BOY)

= Excess

/Average Useful life

= Minimum Recognized Amount

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5
Q

Actual Return on plant assets: Calculation

A

Beg FV

+ Contributions

-Benefits Paid

+Actual Return (typically the squeeze)

=Ending Fair Value of Plant Assets

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6
Q

Pensions: Gain/Loss on Plant Assets Calculation

A

(Actual return - Expected return)

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7
Q

Pensions: PBO at the end of the year

A

Beginning Balance

+Interest

+Current Service Costs

-Benefits Paid During the year

=Ending Balance

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8
Q

Past Service Cost Recognition: IFRS

A

Recognized on income statement in year of plan amendment

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9
Q

Pension Costs that flow to OCI include?

A

Unrecognized Prior Service Costs (net of amortization)
Unrecognized Transition Obligation
(Unrecognized Net Gain)

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10
Q

Amortization of Net Gain

A

Increases Retained Earnings

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11
Q

As plant assets increase what happens to a companies PBO?

A

It decreases (liabilities decrease)

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12
Q

End of Year entry to OCI for PBO:

A
dr OCI  (for amount amortized)
     cr PBO
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13
Q

Funded Status of Pension Plan: Calculation

A

(FV of plant Assets - PBO)

NOTE:

FV of Plant Assets + (Contributions) - (Benefits Paid during the year) + (Return on Net Assets)

if PBO > FV of Plant Assets = Underfunded

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14
Q

Funded Status of Pension Plan: Recorded and shown where?

A

Balance Sheet (statement of financial position)

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15
Q

IFRS Pensions: AOCI, what flows here?

A

Gains/Losses from Remeasurement

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16
Q

Changes in the funded status of pension plan because of an amendment must be recorded where?

A

AOCI

Recording prior service costs - dr AOCI (decreasing it)

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17
Q

Post Retirement Health Benefits and Pension Costs should be accrued by when?

A

The employee is fully eligible for the benefits.

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18
Q

Required Pension Disclosures:

A
  • Components of period pension costs (SIRAGE)
  • Amount of unrecognized prior service cost.
  • Detail description of the plan
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19
Q

Which statements are allowed to be prepared but not required for Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Pension Plans?

A

Cash Flow Statement

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20
Q

Statement of Changes in Accumulated Plan Benefits includes what?

A

Impact of every factor that caused a change in the plan’s actuarial present value of plans benefit.

Include changes in:

  • Actuarial assumptions
  • Plan Amendments
  • Benefits paid to beneficiaries
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21
Q

Pension Expense and the Plan’s Funded Status are reported where?

A

Pension expense: I/S
Funded Status: Notes

Neither shown on any financial related to the plan

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22
Q

When are Stock Options O/S reduced?

A

Exercise Date

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23
Q

Equity instruments issued to employees for services should be valued when?

A

Date of grant

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24
Q

How is compensation expense relative to stock options recognized?

A

Options not exercised: Recognize the expense evenly over the service period

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25
Total Compensation Expense: Caculation
(Market Price at Date of Grant * # of restricted shares awarded) /# of service periods NOTE: If issued in two different years (4 period (semi-annual)) divide compensation expense for each year by 4 and add together for balance at YE of last year.
26
Compensation Expense: JE (APIC = Plug)
dr Cash (shares granted * value of share granted) dr APIC - Stock Option (compensation expense) cr C/S (shares granted * par value) cr APIC (PLUG)
27
O/S vs Issued Stock
Shares issued - Treasury Stock = O/S Stock
28
Treasury Stock and its effect on Retained Earnings: Cost Method
If Cost method is used and treasury stock is sold at price > acquisition price, retained earnings will not be effected.
29
Treasury Stock Sold at price exceeding cost:
Difference goes to APIC
30
Getting to NI and Retained Earnings:
Assets - Liabilities/SE = RE Beg RE +NI (typically the squeeze) -Dividends Paid =Ending RE
31
When do dividends decrease RE?
When the dividend is declared
32
When issuing stock what must be given in order for Common and APIC to be effected?
Consideration
33
Preferred Stock Dividends:
Paid on Par Value (not sales price) and have a preference over common stock until all past preferred stock dividends are paid
34
When you buy back stock and retire it at a price less than issue price what happens?
APIC decreases
35
Net Income and Treasury Stock:
NI will never be affected by treasury stock transactions. Gains/Losses are not allowed to be recognized
36
Total RE: Calculation
Revenues -Expenses =Pre-Tax Income -Tax Expense =Net Income +Beg RE =Total RE
37
Participating Preferred Stock Splits: Calculation
Total Capitalization for both classes of stock: (PV * shares)a Multiply by preferred stock dividend rate: =Dividends Total per class Get % of preferred vs common (out of total): Relative Capitalization = Undistributed subject to participation +Dividends total per class =Total per class
38
Common Stock and Cost Method:
Common stock is shown on the balance sheet as: -(Shares issued x $per share) Treasury Stock is shown separately as a reduction to equity not an adjustment to common stock
39
Total SE: Calculation (when Treasury Stock is included in Investments on the B/S)
Total SE = | SE - Treasury Stock from investments
40
BV of common stock:
(Total SE - Preferred Stock Interests) / Total C/S Shares O/S
41
PV vs Cost Method: Treasury Stock
JE: Cost- ``` dr T/S (acquisition price) cr Cash ("") ``` PV- ``` dr T/S (pv) dr APIC (plug) cr Cash (acquisition cost) ``` Thus: APIC is the only thing effected differently, decreasing
42
Treasury Stock: NOTE
Always decreases SE. When treasury stock is purchased. This decrease total shares O/S which would then increase BV per share (Total SE / CS O/S)
43
Receiving preferred dividends for 2 years: How should they be recorded?
Income from continuing operations NOTE: -Even preferred dividends are not guaranteed so a receivable would not be necessary
44
Convertible Preferred Stock:
Selling price is used to value stock
45
Dividends in Arrears:
Disclosed in the F/S never reported as a liability. Calculate it: Total Dividends in Arrears = (O/S dividends for multiple years (if needed) - Dividends paid)
46
RE Appropriation does what?
Restricts the earnings available for dividends. Dr "Unappropriated" RE Cr "Appropriated" RE
47
Liquidating Dividend:
Total Cash dividend - RE =Liquidating Dividend
48
Stock Dividends vs Cash Dividends:
Stock: Not recorded in income. Cash: Recorded in income
49
Net Effect of paying a dividend:
dr Retained Earnings (dividend amount * PV) cr Common Stock (@PV)
50
Declaring a dividend: Effect on SE and RE
RE - decrease SE - No effect (transfer from RE to APIC and Capital stock)
51
Par Value of Common Stock Issued: Calculation
``` Shares issued +Share Issued *2 (stock splits) *PV (/2 if stock split) =Total CS Issued ```
52
Common Share O/S: Calculation
Original O/S Shares - Shares in treasury + Treasury Shares Sold + New shares Issued x2 for stock split
53
Treasury Stock: Cost Method
Include Re-issuance of stock at new price. Re-issuance amount - Original Issuance = APIC
54
Small Stock Dividend:
<20% of shares O/S prior to the split. -FMV of shares is capitalized from RE
55
Difference between Shares issued and O/S
Issued: Doesn't include the purchase/sale of treasury stock O/S: includes treasury stock transactions
56
Liquidating Dividend:
Company is returning a portion of capital originally contributed to the company in excess of RE. Implies there is no RE. But still reduces it if RE still exist.
57
Property Dividends: RE
2 things affect RE: +/- Gain/loss on sale of property Net of the FV of the dividend
58
APIC: Calculation
(Issue Price - Par Value) * Shares issued
59
No Par Common Stock (Subscribed): Calculation
Excess of subscription price over the stated value is recorded as APIC when the subscription is received (recorded).
60
Cost of Stock Rights: Calculation
(FMV of rights) / (FMV of rights + FMV of stockex-rights) * Cost of Stock
61
Cash Dividend Paid: Working Capital Impact
Working capital is decreased due to a dividend on "declaration date"
62
Dividends Declared: Effect on O/S Shares
(%Dividend * Shares O/S) +Shares O/S