F7/M5 Stockholders Equity: part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Capital Stock (Legal stock)

A

Preferred stock

Common stock

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2
Q

Contributed Capital

A

Capital stock (Legal stock)
&
APIC

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3
Q

Cost of shares in equity

A

Contra-equity

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4
Q

Capital Stock (Legal stock)

A

Amount of capital that must be retained by the corporation for the protection of creditors

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5
Q

Preferred shares must have a par value, common does not

A

True

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6
Q

Must disclose amount of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding

A

True

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7
Q

*** Calculate Common SE for “Book value per common share” calculation

A

Total SE
(-) Preferred Dividends in arrears
(-) Preferred Stock Outstanding
Common SE

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8
Q

Book Value per Common Share

A

Common SE
(/)
Common Shares Outstanding

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9
Q

Cumulative Preferred Stock

- Dividends in arrears is NOT a liability

A
  • Only a liability if declared

- Must be disclosed

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10
Q

Participating Preferred Stock

A

Preferred shareholders share (participate) with Common shareholders in dividends in excess of a specific amount. Participation may be full or participating.

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11
Q

FULL Participating Preferred Stock

A

Preferred shareholders share in excess of their first dividend without limit

  • Give Preferred their share of dividends in arrears
  • Give CS the same % that Preferred shareholders were given
  • The remaining is divided by the relative amount of shares outstanding for each class of stock
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12
Q

PARTIAL Participating Preferred Stock

A

Preferred shareholders share in excess dividends with common shareholders to a limit

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13
Q

Convertible preferred stock

A

Able to exchange for common stock

  • Complex capital structure
  • Basic and Diluted EPS
  • Option to convert is held by shareholder
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14
Q

Callable (Redeemable) Preferred Stock

A
  • Redeemable by the corporation

- Disclose on BS

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15
Q

MANDATORY Redeemable Preferred Stock

A
  • LIABILITY

-

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16
Q

* Calculate Change in Retained Earnings*

A

Net Income
(-) Dividends declared
(+/-) Prior period adj. (Correction of error)
(Net of Tax)
(+/-) Accounting Changes (Restrospective)
(Net of tax)
Change in RE

17
Q

Treasury stock

A
  • Debit balance
  • Contra-SE account
  • Financing Outflow
18
Q

Two Methods of accounting for Treasury Stock

  • G/L on either method does not affect NI, only stockholders equity
A

Cost Method

Legal Method

19
Q

Cost Method of accounting for Treasury stoc

A
  • G/L calculated upon reissue
  • Shares are recorded at COST PAID
  • Reissuance gains –> credit APIC
20
Q

Legal Method of accounting for Treasury stock

A
  • G/L calculated immediately upon repurchase

- Record Treasury stock at PAR VALUE

21
Q

TS does not affect NI and RE never goes up

A

True; RE may be reduced if not enough funds in APIC to absorb loss