F3/Semana 6 (Políticas nacionales e internacionales) Flashcards by Grace Chung

(el) aburguesamiento

gentrification

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(el) picor

itchiness

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asemejarse (a)

En América Latina, la democracia se asemeja a un río en constante cambio

to look like

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imprescindible

required, mandatory, essential, indispensable

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Participación electoral

Electoral participation

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Voto obligatorio

Compulsory voting

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Democracia

Democracy

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Ciudadanía

Citizenship

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Deber cívico

Civic duty

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Libertad individual

Individual freedom

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Representatividad

Representativeness

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Abstencionismo

Abstentionism

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Inclusión democrática

Democratic inclusion

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Igualdad política

Political equality

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Legitimidad institucional

Institutional legitimacy

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Conciencia cívica

Civic awareness

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Responsabilidad ciudadana

Citizen responsibility

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Reducción del sesgo socioeconómico

Reduction of socioeconomic bias

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Fortalecimiento democrático

Democratic strengthening

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Libertad de elección

Freedom of choice

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Derecho a no participar

Right not to participate

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Desinterés político

Political disinterest

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Voto desinformado

Uninformed vote

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Coacción estatal

State coercion

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Individualismo político

Political individualism

Eficacia democrática

Democratic effectiveness

(la) coacción

coercion

chantajear a (el) chantaje

to blackmail, to influence by threatening blackmail

inculpar falsamente

to frame (someone for a crime)

en vista de

in light of

al azar

randomly

(el) apalancamiento

leverage

(el) endeudamiento

indebtedness

voraz

voracious, insatiable

(el) andamiaje La justicia social es el andamiaje sobre el que se construye su ideología.

scaffolding, framework

robustecer Para aprovechar las ventajas del ‘nearshoring’, la región debe robustecer la integración regional

to strengthen, to make more robust, to intensify

maximizar intereses comunes que maximicen los beneficios de ambas partes

to maximize

captura de pantalla

screenshot

laico/a

secular

(la) competencia desleal

unfair competition

(la) apertura comercial

trade liberalization, trade opening

(la) difuminación

blurring

despojar de despojar de poder La red puede empoderar o despojar de poder = the internet can empower or disempower

to strip, divest, dispossess, deprive (someone of something) to disempower

desfasado/a (el) desfase, desfasaje

out of style, old fashioned, out of step misalignment, imbalance

satanizar

to demonize

(el) desfase

discrepancy, mismatch

transgredir

to transgress, violate, break (e.g. a law)

travieso/a

mischievous

(la) travesura

mischief

testaduro/a obstinado/a

stubborn

(la) coima (informal) (el) soborno (formal) (la) dádiva (regalo o donación que puede tener intención corrupta)

bribe, kickback

(la) falla

fault, defect, flaw, problem (anything that's not working)

apelar

to appeal

(la) falencia

shortcoming, weakness, lack

burlarse de alguien

to make fun of someone

(la) cuota

(cantidad de dinero) fee, installment (número de plazas) quota (porción de algo) share, portion

(el) antojo

craving (e.g. pregnancy craving for something sweet)

pisotear El gobierno pisotea los derechos del pueblo

to trample on

rendir rendir cuentas = to be held accountable, to give an explanation

to perform to defeat to tire out, to exhaust to yield, to produce

(la) merma Otra estimación, citada por TIME, anticipa una merma de 9 mil millones de dólares en comparación con 2024, año en el que el turismo internacional había crecido un 9,1 %.

weakening, reduction, lessening, decrease

precario/a

precarious, uncertain

avalar (el) aval

to endorse endorsement

alentar

to cheer, to encourage

(el) aliento

breath

el sentido de pertenencia

the sense of belonging

diluir

to dilute

el tratado vigente en la actualidad

the treaty currently in force

llamativo

noteworthy, remarkable, striking, telling

dimitir Dimitió del cargo cuando se supo que había destinado dinero a actividades ilegales.

to resign, to step down

broncear La luz del sol broncea el cuerpo humano. broncearse Ana se broncea con rayos UVA.

to tan to get a tan

(los) allegados

close friends and family

la asesoría

advice (formal)

¿(El) muerto quiere misa?

Is the Pope Catholic?

sacar partido (de algo) Estoy sacando partido de mis habilidades de programación para encontrar un buen trabajo

to make the most of

a flor de piel Sus lágrimas estaban a flor de piel, demostrando la intensidad de su tristeza

close to the surface, wearing one's heart on one's sleeve

F3/Semana 6 (Políticas nacionales e internacionales) Flashcards

(75 cards)