F3 M4 Flashcards

PP&E: Cost Basis

1
Q

costs included in land

A

1) purchase price of land
2) demolition (razing) of old building
3) legal fees
4) title insurance
5) less salvage materials
6) broker’s commissions
7) clearing brush and trees
8) mortgages, real estate taxes
8) site development

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2
Q

costs included in land improvements

A

1) fences
2) water systems
3) sidewalks
4) paving
5) landscaping
6) lighting
7) interest costs during construction period based on weighted average accumulated exp.

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3
Q

costs included in buildings

A

1) purchase price
2) repair charges neglected by previous owner
3) alterations and improvements
4) architect’s fees
5) possible addition of construction-period interest

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4
Q

costs included in equipment

A

1) invoice price
2) less cash and other discounts
3) freight-in
4) installation charges
5) testing and preparation for use
6) sales and federal excise taxes
7) possible addition of construction period interest

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5
Q

weighted average accumulated expenditures calc

A

-treated very similarly to weighting common stock shares outstanding
-however long expenditures were outstanding out of certain number of months out of the year

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6
Q

how are the proceeds on sale of building removed treated?

A

-any proceeds from sale of any existing buildings or scrap are deducted from the cost of land

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7
Q

leasehold improvements

A

-capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the life of improvements or remaining term or lease

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8
Q

are debt issuance costs included in capitalization of an asset?

A

No, they are reduced from the carrying amt of the bond or loan

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9
Q

when should expenditures be capitalized?

A

when they are additions or benefit several periods, or improve efficiency

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10
Q

when does depreciation of an asset begin?

A

when it has been placed into service

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11
Q

basket purchase of land and buildings

A

allocate the purchase price based on the ratio of appraised values of individual items

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12
Q

steps on calculating basket purchase of land and buildings

A

1) total purchase price of assets to get total amt
2) divide each asset from the total amt
3) multiply ratio to the lump sum price including the appraisal costs
4) those would be the costs assigned to each asset

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13
Q

the component method

A

-how a company will use the economic benefits of the asset
1) identify the asset
2) assign capitalized costs to asset
3) depreciate asset (component)

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14
Q

what must you do when a building is uninsured and was damaged, including any capitalized portions?

A

capitalize the cost of items to be capitalized and record a loss in current period equal to the carrying amt of the damaged portion of the building

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15
Q

weighted average interest calc

A

weighted average of accumulated expenditures * related interest rate

Note: if there is more than one loan, do the same process as first loan. Capitalizable interest cannot go above

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16
Q

steps to calculate interest costs capitalized

A

1) determine avg accumulated expenditures by using weighted average
2) multiply expenditures by interest rate on specific borrowing
3) makes avoidable interest
4) calculate actual interest by taking each loan and multiplying them by related interest rates and total them up
5) capitalize the lower amt of interest in comparison to actual interest

17
Q

is interest earned capitalized or impact interest expense?

A

No, interest earned on money invested is just interest revenue and booked on I/S

18
Q

when does interest capitalization end?

A

when the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use