F2 M6 Flashcards

Fair Value Measurements

1
Q

what if there is no principal market?

A

choose the most advantageous market at its fair value, not the best price after transaction costs. That only tells you what gives you more money

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2
Q

what is the most advantageous market?

A

the best price after transaction costs

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3
Q

what is fair value?

A

the price received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in principal market

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4
Q

companies can elect to use fair value on an:

A

instrument by instrument basis. But once elected, fair value measurement will be used until the asset and liability are disposed

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5
Q

does fair value include transaction costs?

A

No

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6
Q

what is the principal market?

A

the market with the greatest volume or level of activity for asset or liability to determine fair value

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7
Q

what are market participants?

A

buyers and sellers acting in their own economic best interests who are independent, knowledgeable about an asset or liability, and willing to transact for asset or liability

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8
Q

what is the market approach?

A

uses prices and other relevant data from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities to measure fair value

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9
Q

what is the income approach?

A

converts future amts, including cash flows or earnings, to single discounted amt to measure fair value

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10
Q

what is the cost approach?

A

uses current replacement cost to measure fair value of assets

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11
Q

the most appropriate fair value to use for an equity investment is?

A

a quoted price for an identical asset if available

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12
Q

fair value of a nonfinancial asset?

A

using the asset’s highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would be its highest and best use

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13
Q

what is level 1 valuation?

A

quoted price in an active market for identical asset or liability

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14
Q

what is level 2 valuation?

A

quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market

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15
Q

what is level 3 valuation?

A

unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, reflect entity’s own assumptions that a market participant would use

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16
Q

how are quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active treated?

A

as a level 2 observable input