F2 M6 Flashcards
Fair Value Measurements
what if there is no principal market?
choose the most advantageous market at its fair value, not the best price after transaction costs. That only tells you what gives you more money
what is the most advantageous market?
the best price after transaction costs
what is fair value?
the price received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in principal market
companies can elect to use fair value on an:
instrument by instrument basis. But once elected, fair value measurement will be used until the asset and liability are disposed
does fair value include transaction costs?
No
what is the principal market?
the market with the greatest volume or level of activity for asset or liability to determine fair value
what are market participants?
buyers and sellers acting in their own economic best interests who are independent, knowledgeable about an asset or liability, and willing to transact for asset or liability
what is the market approach?
uses prices and other relevant data from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities to measure fair value
what is the income approach?
converts future amts, including cash flows or earnings, to single discounted amt to measure fair value
what is the cost approach?
uses current replacement cost to measure fair value of assets
the most appropriate fair value to use for an equity investment is?
a quoted price for an identical asset if available
fair value of a nonfinancial asset?
using the asset’s highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would be its highest and best use
what is level 1 valuation?
quoted price in an active market for identical asset or liability
what is level 2 valuation?
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market
what is level 3 valuation?
unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, reflect entity’s own assumptions that a market participant would use