(f) shapes of polyatomic molecules Flashcards
What does the same of a molecule depend on?
The number of bonding electron pairs and non-bonding electron pairs.
If there is 2 bonding electron pairs and no non-bonding electron pairs what will the shape structure be?
Linear.
What is the bond angle in linear molecules?
180 degrees.
If there is 3 bonding electron pairs and no non-bonding electron pairs what will the shape structure be?
Trigonal planar.
What is the bond angle in trigonal planar molecules?
120 degrees.
If there is 4 bonding electron pairs and no non-bonding electron pairs what will the shape structure be?
Tetrahedral.
What is the bond angle in tetrahedral molecules?
109.5 degrees.
If there is 5 bonding electron pairs and no non-bonding electron pairs what will the shape structure be?
Trigonal bipyramidal.
What is the bond angle in a trigonal bipyramidal molecule?
90 degrees between planes, 120 degrees between molecules.
If there is 6 bonding electron pairs and no non-bonding electron pairs what will the shape structure be?
Octahedral.
What is bond angle in an octahedral molecule?
90 degrees.
If there is 3 bonding electron pairs and 1 non-bonding electron pairs what will the shape structure be?
Pyramidal.
What is the bond angle in a pyramidal molecule?
107 degrees.
If there is 2 bonding electron pairs and 2 non-bonding electron pairs what will the shape structure be?
Angular.
What is the bond angle in an angular molecule?
104.5 degrees.