F Flashcards
Treponema palidum is the bacterial agent responsible for:
syphillis
chlamydia trachomatis and neisseria gonorrhea are the most probable causes of ______ and neonatal eye infections.
urethritis
lymphogranuloma venereum is a sexually transmitted diseases caused by _______.
chlamydia
white cottage cheese appearing discharge covers the tongue of a young child this condition would most likely be:
candidiasis
the fetal tissue most likely to be impacted by congenital syphillis would be?
skeletal
condylomata acuminata is associated with which of the following?
human papilloma virus
a 30 year old sexually overactive male patient presents with fever, rapid progressive onset of scrotal pain and urethral discharge. only the superior portion of the testes is tender, enlarged and indurated. the most likely condition present based on these findings would be _______.
epididymitis
which STD in men is most likely to cause clinical conditions such as Reiter’s syndrome or epididymitis?
chlamydia
one of the many characteristics of gonorrhea is ________.
potential to affect knee joints
a good example of genital lesions that are most likely to be painful would be
genital herpes
hemophilus ducreyi is the organism responsible for suppuration of the inguinal lymph nodes in a disease known as:
chancroid
the neoplasm that was most often found in conjunction with AIDS in the past is _________.
Kaposi’s sarcoma
A 3 year old paitnet presents with a mass in the abdomen discovered by a family memeber. Patient experiences abdominal pain, distention, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fever, hematuria and hypertension. most likely diagnosis is:
wilm’s tumor
the most common long term complication of gonorrhea in women is:
salpingitis
A child has teeth described as: smaller, widely spaced central notching, and tapering sides. this best describes a child affected by:
syphilis
secondary syphilis is more likely to attack the ______.
skin
the most consistent finding in Trichomoniasis is:
vaginal discharge
a common STD and one that often results in a yellow discharge would be:
chlamydia
painless lesions on the penis with hard edges and a serous discharge is most probably:
treponema
aneurysm caused by syphilis is most likely to be located in:
thoracic aorta
the lesion of herpes simplex is considered to be a:
vesicle
which one of the following statements is true?
in the developing world, most HIV infections are transmitted through unprotected heterosexual sex
a genital lesion with an incubation period of 1-8 months, soft, pink, moist, non-secreting, cauliflower-like, and the same patient also has normal lymph nodes would best describe:
HPV
dark field microscopy utilizing a fresh specimen of the lesion would help to determine a diagnosis for ______.
Syphilis
a gram stain of knee fluid reveals a gram (-) diplococci. the most likely diagnosis is __________.
neisseria
the most common presenting complain is a painless unilateral swelling or nodule in the testis, usually as as an incidental finding by the patient or his sexual partner. scrotal or lower abdominal pain (dull ache, heaviness) occurs in about one third of these patients. Patient also has an abdominal mass and exensive lymphadenopathy. there is no history of trauma. Patient has a history of unilateral cryptorchidism. this is a profile most typical of _______.
testicular cancer
patient presents with asterixis, pallor, halitosis, pruritis, fluid overload and hypertension. the best description of this condition would be ______.
uremia
a 25 year old male patient presents with low back pain, heel pain, joint pain, and urethritis. What other additional finding might you expect?
conjunctivitis
a 28 year old female patient presents with reddish coloration over the cheeks, low grade fever and joint pain. which blood study would be most applicable here?
ANA
a 25 yo f complains of urinary urgency and frequency. she feels a burning sensation during urination. she has tenderness in the suprapubic area and the UA reveals hematuria and pyuria. she has no flank pain. Most likely diagnosis is ________.
acute cystitis
a veneral disease that could potentially culminate in charcot’s joints would be:
syphilis
most common sexually transmitted disease in the US of those listed below would be _______.
chlamydia
a 44 yp m patient presents with an abrupt onset of pain in the left plank area, which caused the patient to wake up last night and the patient has been having sever 9/10 pain ever since. hematuria is present. no personal or family history of flank pain nor kidney disease. patient does not and has not had a fever since the pain episode. what is the most likely condition present?
renal stone
PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) is most likley a complain from someone who has _______,
chlamydia
a protozoan is the cause of ________.
trichomoniasis
a prerequisite for cervical cancer in women would be _________.
HPV
a 62 yo m with a history of cigarette smoking presnts with blood in the urine, abnormal urine color, flank pain, weigh loss, emaciated appearance, swelling of the abdomen, and palpation indicates kidney enlargement. No family history of kidney disease. the most likely diagnosis for this patient would be:
renal vell carcinoma
Patient presents with decreased GFR, malaise, increased BUN, and RBC casts are present in the UA. Most likely condition is _________.
nephritic syndrome
a 20 yo non obese male patient presents with sudden onset of glucosuria, low serum levels of insulin, polyuria, polydipsia, unexplained weight loss, and frequent urinary tract infections. these characteristics best describe:
Type 1 diabetes (IDDM)
the three main fluids that serve as vectors for almost all HIV transmissions are:
semen, vaginal fluids, blood
a 25 yo male patient who recently experienced groin trauma presents with a painless scrotalswelling that is small and soft on arising in the morning and becomes larger and tense as the day progresses. patient describes the swelling as a “bag od worms” and that it feels “like a heaviness or dull ache”. These characteristics best describe:
varicocele
it can be casually transmitted between children or transmitted sexually between adults. this description best fits:
molluscum
_____ can be cultured on a chocolate agar plate also known as Thayer Martin media.
neisseria
_______ is sometimes characterized by inflamed buboes (lymph nodes).
lymphogranuloma venerum
a 21 yo m recently recovered from the mumps presents complaining of a swollen and sudden onset of a painful left testicle. physical examination reveals testicular tenderness, enlargement, and hardening. which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
orchitis
a 35 yo f patient presents with an abrupt onset of shaking chills, moderate to high fever, tachycardia, constant ache in the lumbar area, and symptoms of cystitis-frequency, nocturia, urgency, and dysuria. Her UA indicates leukocytosis, heavy pyuria, bacteriuria, and mild proteinuria. ESR is elevated. BP is normal. Cervix is not tender. The most likely condition present based on this brief synopsis would be:
pyelonephritis
Soft chancres are characteristic of:
chancroid
A 48 yo m presents with peripheral edema. he has been healthy and physically active all of his life. his family history is unremarkable. his bp is normal. on physical exam, the patient is noted to have anasarca. kidneys are not palpable. UA reveals a large amount of proteinuria and “grape clusters” (fatty casts) that are seen under light microscopy. no hematuria present. which diagnosis is most likely?
nephrotic syndrome
a patient suffering from a copious green-yellow frothy discharge would most likely have a condition known as _________.
trichomaniasis
