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Clinical Assessment > Eyes Bates Tables > Flashcards

Eyes Bates Tables Flashcards

1
Q

What are cotton wool patches typically associated with?

A

Hypertension (from infarcted nerve fibers)

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2
Q

What do soft exudates look like?

A

White or grayish, ovoid lesions with soft borders

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3
Q

What do hard exudates look like?

A

Creamy or yellow, often bright
Have hard borders
Circular, linear, star shaped pattern

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4
Q

What causes hard exudates?

A

Diabets and hypertension

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5
Q

What does drusen look like?

A

Small yellowish round spots , concentrated at posterior pole

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6
Q

What causes drusen?

A

Macular degeneration

May appear in normal aging

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7
Q

What type of red eye has a watery, mucoid, or mucopurulent ocular discharge?

A

Conjunctivitis

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8
Q

What type of red eye is red with ciliary injection also has an ocular or purulent discharge?

A

Corneal Injury or Infection

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9
Q

What red eye condition is associated with systemic infection, Herpes Zoster, Tb?

A

Acute Iritis

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10
Q

In what red eye condition is the eye fixed and dilated?

A

Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma

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11
Q

In what red eye condition is the pupil small and irregular?

A

Acute Iritis

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12
Q

In what red eye conditions is vision decreased?

A

Acute Iritis
Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
Corneal Injury (usually)

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13
Q

What is a harmless yellowish triangular nodule in the bulbar conjunctiva on either side of the iris (usually appear on nasal side first)

A

Pinguecula

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14
Q

What is a localized ocular inflammation where vessels appear movable over scleral surface?

A

Episcleritis

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15
Q

What is a painful, tender, red infection in the gland at the margin of the eyelid?

A

Sty

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16
Q

What is a nodule of the eyelid involving a meibomian gland?

A

Chalazion

17
Q

What is a slightly raised, yellowish plaque that appears along nasal portion of both eyelids?

A

Xanthelasma

18
Q

What is the inflammation of a lacrimal sac called?

A

Dacryocysitis

19
Q

What is a thin grayish white arc or circle not quite at the edge of the cornea? Can suggest hyperlipoproteinemia in young people

A

Corneal Arcus

20
Q

WHat is a golden to red brown ring that appears due to Wilson’s disease causing accumulation of copper?

A

Kayser-Feischer Ring

21
Q

What is a triangular thickening of the bulbar conjuntiva that grows across the surface of the corneal usually from the nasal side?

A

Pterygium

22
Q

What are opacities of the lenses visible through the pupil?

A

Cataracts

23
Q

The following are risk factors of what? Older age, smoking, diabetes, corticosteroid use

A

Cataracts

24
Q

What produces spokelike shadows that point?

A

Peripheral contact

25
Q

What is is called when the vein appears to stop abruptly on either side of the artery (in the eyes)

A

Concealment of AV nicking

26
Q

What term describes when a vein appears to taper down on either side of the artery

A

Tapering

27
Q

What term describes when a vein is twisted on the distal side of an artery and forms a wide, dark knuckle

A

Banking

28
Q

What does the normal retinal artery look like?

A

Wall is transparent, light reflection is about 1/4 of the diameter of the blood column

29
Q

What are small, linear, flam-shaped red streaks in the fundi?

A

Superficial retinal hemorrhages

30
Q

What is when blood escapes into potential space between the retinal and the viterous?

A

Preretinal hemorrhage

31
Q

When small, rounded, slightly irregular red spots are seen. Occur in a deeper layer of the retinal than flame shaped hemorrhages. Common cause- diabetes

A

Deep retinal hemorrhage

32
Q

What is a cause of preretinal hemorrhage?

A

Increase ICP

33
Q

What are tiny, round, red spots commonly seen in and around the macular area?

A

Microaneurysms

34
Q

What are microaneurysms a hallmark of?

A

Diabetic retinopathy

35
Q

What is neovascularization a common feature of?

A

Proliferative stage of diabetic retinopathy

Clinical Assessment (11 decks)

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