Eye exam Flashcards

1
Q

NICER STUDY - 3 outcomes

A

1/5 UK teens myopic
Myopia prevalence in uk white children similar to white children other countries
Myopia more likely 6-13yo

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2
Q

6 major avoidable causes in low income areas

A
  • measles
  • cataract
  • ophthalmia neonatorum
  • glaucoma
  • corneal scarring - vit A deficiency
  • harmful traditional eye remedies
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3
Q

APGAR

A
Activity 
Pulse 
Grimace 
Appearance 
Respiration
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4
Q

Normal lag of accom

A

0.5-0.75D

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5
Q

Abnormal lag

A

> 1D

Indicates uncorrected hyperopia/presbyopia/accom insufficiency

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6
Q

Lead of accommodation indicates?

A

Accommodative spasm

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7
Q

WD for teller

VA range

A

38/55/84 cm
6/4.5 - 6/800
- normative data upto 4yo

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8
Q

Cardiff test

A

1-3yo
6/6 - 6/120 (11 levels)
- 3 cards each va level
WD: 50cm/1m

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9
Q

Lea symbols

A

3-7yo
4 symbols - equal blur- may overestimate va
Crowded -> amblyopia detection

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10
Q

Sheridan gardner

A

3/6m

Learning difficulties

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11
Q

Kay pics

A

3m
Monocular
Crowding
May overestimate VA

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