Extrinsic Ocular Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

6 muscles

A

Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Superior oblique
Inferior oblique

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2
Q

Nervous control

A

1 motor neurone controls 3-10 muscle cells vs up to 1000 in general skeletal muscles

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3
Q

EMO Function

A

To produce precise and coordinated eye movements, maintaining binocular vision

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4
Q

Original of 4 rectus muscles

A

Annulus of Zinn

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5
Q

Rectus muscles distance from limbus

A

S.R; 7.5mm
L.R; 7.00mm
M.R; 5.5mm
I.R; 6.5mm

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6
Q

Muscle lengths

A

S.R; 42mm (longest rectus)
I.R; 40mm (shortest rectus)
M.R; 41mm
L.F; 41mm
S.O; 60-65mm (longest EOM)
I.O; 37mm (shortest EOM)

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7
Q

Nerve supply

A

S.R and I.O = superior oculomotor CNIII
M.R and I.F = inferior oculomotor CNIII
L.R = Abducent CNVI
S.O = Trochlear CNVI

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