extras Flashcards

1
Q

saints triad

A

gallstones
diverticular disease
hiatus hernia

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2
Q

which is not an NSAID:

aspirin, ibuprofen, paracetemol

A

paracetemol

not very anti-inflam

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3
Q

in bundle branch blocks, what do R and slurred S waves refer to

A
LBBB = WiLLiaM
v1 = w = slurred s wave
v6= m = r wave

RBBB = MaRRoW
v1=m= r wave
v6=w =slurred s wave

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4
Q

first line investigation for obstructed bowel

A

Xray abdomen

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5
Q

vit B1 =
vit b2=
Vit A=
folate =

A

thiamine
riboflavin
retinoid
folate is a B vitamin

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6
Q

rivastigmine treats ?

A

alzheimers and parkinsons

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7
Q

acute seizure treatment

A
ABCDE
benzodiazepine (lorezapam, clonazepam)
anesthetic
ventilation
check glucose
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8
Q

ramsay-hunt shingles

A

shingles affecting facial nerve (bell’s palsy) and outer ear rash
preventable by shingles vaccine

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9
Q

cerebellitis triad presentation

A

ataxia
nausea
fever

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10
Q

ptosis at the end of the day

A

Myasthenia gravis

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11
Q

risperidone

  • treats
  • causes
A

schizophrenia
bipolar
antipsychotic

causes parkinsonism

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12
Q

can SAH have

a) meningism
b) photophobia
c) nausea

A

yes
yes
yes

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13
Q

carbimazole vs carbamezapine

A

carbimazole - treats hyperT

carbamezapine - anticonvulsant (inc trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy, diabetic neuropathy)

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14
Q

rombergs sign

A

ataxia - fall when standing eyes closed arms out

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15
Q

owl’s eye intranuclear inclusions

A

CMV

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16
Q

cachexic

A

wasting - muscle, fat

17
Q

pain better when sat forward (2)

A

pericarditis

pancreatitis

18
Q

migraine treatment vs prevention

A

treatment -
NSAIDS
triptan
antiemetics

prevention
BATBRA
b blockers
amitryptilline
topiramate
botox
riboflavin
acupuncture